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Elucidating the Mechanism of the Reverse Water–Gas Shift Reaction over Au/CeO₂ Catalysts Using Operando and Transient Spectroscopies

Ziemba, Marc ; Weyel, Jakob ; Hess, Christian (2025)
Elucidating the Mechanism of the Reverse Water–Gas Shift Reaction over Au/CeO₂ Catalysts Using Operando and Transient Spectroscopies.
In: Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2021, 301
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028223
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Postprint

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The reaction mechanism of the reverse water–gas shift reaction (rWGSR) over Au/ceria catalysts was investigated by monitoring the catalyst dynamics and reaction intermediates using operando and transient spectroscopies, as well as by DFT calculations. Combined operando Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis allows establishing a correlation between subsurface oxygen vacancies and catalytic activity. Comparison of different ceria support materials, i.e., polyhedra and polycrystalline sheets, reveals that the defect concentration is not rate-determinant. Using transient DRIFTS, we are able to identify individual steps of hydrogen dissociation on supported gold and to gain detailed insight into the reduction of CO₂ via formate and carbonate formation. It is demonstrated that CO₂ reduction is influenced by the surface pretreatment. Considering all spectroscopic findings, we propose an associative mechanism via carbonate and formate intermediates as the main route for the rWGSR over Au/ceria(111) catalysts, while a redox mechanism plays only a minor role.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2025
Autor(en): Ziemba, Marc ; Weyel, Jakob ; Hess, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Elucidating the Mechanism of the Reverse Water–Gas Shift Reaction over Au/CeO₂ Catalysts Using Operando and Transient Spectroscopies
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 13 Januar 2025
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 18 Oktober 2021
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Amsterdam
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 301
Kollation: 33 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028223
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/28223
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The reaction mechanism of the reverse water–gas shift reaction (rWGSR) over Au/ceria catalysts was investigated by monitoring the catalyst dynamics and reaction intermediates using operando and transient spectroscopies, as well as by DFT calculations. Combined operando Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis allows establishing a correlation between subsurface oxygen vacancies and catalytic activity. Comparison of different ceria support materials, i.e., polyhedra and polycrystalline sheets, reveals that the defect concentration is not rate-determinant. Using transient DRIFTS, we are able to identify individual steps of hydrogen dissociation on supported gold and to gain detailed insight into the reduction of CO₂ via formate and carbonate formation. It is demonstrated that CO₂ reduction is influenced by the surface pretreatment. Considering all spectroscopic findings, we propose an associative mechanism via carbonate and formate intermediates as the main route for the rWGSR over Au/ceria(111) catalysts, while a redox mechanism plays only a minor role.

Freie Schlagworte: Gold-based catalyst, CeO₂, Reverse water–gas shift, CO₂ activation, Operando spectroscopy
Status: Postprint
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-282237
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Jan 2025 12:26
Letzte Änderung: 14 Jan 2025 06:17
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