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Unraveling the Active Vanadium Sites and Adsorbate Dynamics in VOₓ/CeO₂ Oxidation Catalysts Using Transient IR Spectroscopy

Schumacher, Leon ; Weyel, Jakob ; Hess, Christian (2022)
Unraveling the Active Vanadium Sites and Adsorbate Dynamics in VOₓ/CeO₂ Oxidation Catalysts Using Transient IR Spectroscopy.
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 144 (32)
doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c06303
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane over supported vanadia catalysts is an attractive route toward propene (propylene) with the potential of industrial application and has been extensively studied over decades. Despite numerous mechanistic studies, the active vanadyl site of the reaction has not been elucidated. In this work, we unravel the ODH reaction mechanism, including the nuclearity-dependent vanadyl and surface dynamics, over ceria-supported vanadia (VOₓ/CeO₂) catalysts by applying (isotopic) modulation excitation IR spectroscopy supported by operando Raman and UV–vis spectroscopies. Based on our loading-dependent analysis, we were able to identify two different mechanisms leading to propylene, which are characterized by isopropyl- and acrylate-like intermediates. The modulation excitation IR approach also allows for the determination of the time evolution of the vanadia, hydroxyl, and adsorbate dynamics, underlining the intimate interplay between the surface vanadia species and the ceria support. Our results highlight the potential of transient IR spectroscopy to provide a detailed understanding of reaction mechanisms in oxidation catalysis and the dynamics of surface catalytic processes in general.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Schumacher, Leon ; Weyel, Jakob ; Hess, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Unraveling the Active Vanadium Sites and Adsorbate Dynamics in VOₓ/CeO₂ Oxidation Catalysts Using Transient IR Spectroscopy
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2 August 2022
Ort: Washington, DC
Verlag: American Chemical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 144
(Heft-)Nummer: 32
Kollation: 40 Seiten
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06303
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane over supported vanadia catalysts is an attractive route toward propene (propylene) with the potential of industrial application and has been extensively studied over decades. Despite numerous mechanistic studies, the active vanadyl site of the reaction has not been elucidated. In this work, we unravel the ODH reaction mechanism, including the nuclearity-dependent vanadyl and surface dynamics, over ceria-supported vanadia (VOₓ/CeO₂) catalysts by applying (isotopic) modulation excitation IR spectroscopy supported by operando Raman and UV–vis spectroscopies. Based on our loading-dependent analysis, we were able to identify two different mechanisms leading to propylene, which are characterized by isopropyl- and acrylate-like intermediates. The modulation excitation IR approach also allows for the determination of the time evolution of the vanadia, hydroxyl, and adsorbate dynamics, underlining the intimate interplay between the surface vanadia species and the ceria support. Our results highlight the potential of transient IR spectroscopy to provide a detailed understanding of reaction mechanisms in oxidation catalysis and the dynamics of surface catalytic processes in general.

Freie Schlagworte: Alkyls, Anions, Catalysts, Oxides, Oxygen
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Dez 2024 08:49
Letzte Änderung: 20 Dez 2024 08:49
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