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Challenging the Adaptationist Paradigm: Morphogenesis, Constraints, and Constructions

Tamborini, Marco (2024)
Challenging the Adaptationist Paradigm: Morphogenesis, Constraints, and Constructions.
In: Journal of the History of Biology, 2020, 53 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023936
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In this paper, I argue that the German morphological tradition made a major contribution to twentieth-century study of form. Several scientists paved the way for this research: paleontologist Adolf Seilacher (1925–2014), entomologist Hermann Weber (1899–1956), and biologist Johann-Gerhard Helmcke (1908–1993) together with architect Frei Otto (1925–2015). All of them sought to examine morphogenetic processes to illustrate their inherent structural properties, thus challenging the neo-Darwinian framework of evolutionary theory. I point out that the German theoretical challenge to adaptationist thinking was possible through an exchange and transfer of practices, data, technologies, and knowledge between biologically oriented students of form and architects, designers, and engineers. This exchange of practices and knowledge was facilitated by the establishment of two collaborative research centers at the beginning of the 1970s. Hence, by showing the richness of topics, methods, and technologies discussed in German-speaking morphology between 1950 and the 1970s, this paper paves the way to a much broader comprehension of the shifts that have shaped twentieth-century evolutionary biology.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Tamborini, Marco
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Challenging the Adaptationist Paradigm: Morphogenesis, Constraints, and Constructions
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 18 Dezember 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: Juni 2020
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Dordrecht
Verlag: Springer Science
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of the History of Biology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 53
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00023936
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/23936
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In this paper, I argue that the German morphological tradition made a major contribution to twentieth-century study of form. Several scientists paved the way for this research: paleontologist Adolf Seilacher (1925–2014), entomologist Hermann Weber (1899–1956), and biologist Johann-Gerhard Helmcke (1908–1993) together with architect Frei Otto (1925–2015). All of them sought to examine morphogenetic processes to illustrate their inherent structural properties, thus challenging the neo-Darwinian framework of evolutionary theory. I point out that the German theoretical challenge to adaptationist thinking was possible through an exchange and transfer of practices, data, technologies, and knowledge between biologically oriented students of form and architects, designers, and engineers. This exchange of practices and knowledge was facilitated by the establishment of two collaborative research centers at the beginning of the 1970s. Hence, by showing the richness of topics, methods, and technologies discussed in German-speaking morphology between 1950 and the 1970s, this paper paves the way to a much broader comprehension of the shifts that have shaped twentieth-century evolutionary biology.

Freie Schlagworte: Morphology, Morphogenesis, Frei Otto, Adolf Seilacher, Johann–Gerhard helmcke, Organicism, Knowledge transfer, Architecture, Evo-devo, German synthesis, Form, Technology
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-239369
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Special issue: The Twentieth-Century Desire for Morphology

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 100 Philosophie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 02 Fachbereich Gesellschafts- und Geschichtswissenschaften
02 Fachbereich Gesellschafts- und Geschichtswissenschaften > Institut für Philosophie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 18 Dez 2024 12:41
Letzte Änderung: 21 Dez 2024 16:15
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