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Rational Design of Vanadia-Based Propane ODH Catalysts: A Multiple Operando Spectroscopic Investigation of VOₓ/TiO₂/CeO₂

Schumacher, Leon ; Shen, Jun ; Hofmann, Kathrin ; Hess, Christian (2025)
Rational Design of Vanadia-Based Propane ODH Catalysts: A Multiple Operando Spectroscopic Investigation of VOₓ/TiO₂/CeO₂.
In: Catalysis Today, 2023, 426
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028224
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Postprint

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The understanding of reaction mechanisms of supported metal oxide catalysts has significantly increased over the last years due to new methods being applied. This increased knowledge allows to develop approaches towards catalytic materials for reactions with low selectivities by rational design, such as the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane, which is of great technical importance. Vanadia (VOₓ) supported on reducible oxides (TiO₂, CeO₂, etc.) has shown promising catalytic properties in propane ODH. In this study, we followed a rational-design approach employing atomic layer deposition (ALD) to synthesize a VOₓ/TiOₓ/CeO₂ catalyst with superior selectivity, by combining favourable properties of the individual catalysts (VOₓ/TiO₂, VOₓ/CeO₂). By applying multiple spectroscopies, including multi-wavelength Raman, UV-Vis, DRIFT, and XP spectroscopy as well as XRD, we were able to identify the functions of each oxide and develop a mechanistic picture. The increased selectivity is the result of distinct interactions between the oxides that slow down the oxygen dynamics in the catalyst and favour reaction pathways beneficial to propylene formation. Our findings highlight the use of rational design to develop improved catalysts based on previously established mechanistic knowledge.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2025
Autor(en): Schumacher, Leon ; Shen, Jun ; Hofmann, Kathrin ; Hess, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Rational Design of Vanadia-Based Propane ODH Catalysts: A Multiple Operando Spectroscopic Investigation of VOₓ/TiO₂/CeO₂
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 23 September 2025
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 23 September 2023
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Amsterdam
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Catalysis Today
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 426
Kollation: 47 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028224
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/28224
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The understanding of reaction mechanisms of supported metal oxide catalysts has significantly increased over the last years due to new methods being applied. This increased knowledge allows to develop approaches towards catalytic materials for reactions with low selectivities by rational design, such as the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane, which is of great technical importance. Vanadia (VOₓ) supported on reducible oxides (TiO₂, CeO₂, etc.) has shown promising catalytic properties in propane ODH. In this study, we followed a rational-design approach employing atomic layer deposition (ALD) to synthesize a VOₓ/TiOₓ/CeO₂ catalyst with superior selectivity, by combining favourable properties of the individual catalysts (VOₓ/TiO₂, VOₓ/CeO₂). By applying multiple spectroscopies, including multi-wavelength Raman, UV-Vis, DRIFT, and XP spectroscopy as well as XRD, we were able to identify the functions of each oxide and develop a mechanistic picture. The increased selectivity is the result of distinct interactions between the oxides that slow down the oxygen dynamics in the catalyst and favour reaction pathways beneficial to propylene formation. Our findings highlight the use of rational design to develop improved catalysts based on previously established mechanistic knowledge.

Freie Schlagworte: Vanadia, Titania, Ceria, Rational Design, Operando Spectroscopy, Propane ODH
Status: Postprint
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-282243
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 06 Dez 2024 13:36
Letzte Änderung: 09 Dez 2024 12:39
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