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GaAs-based antenna-coupled field effect transistors as direct THz detectors across a wide frequency range from 0.2 to 29.8 THz

Yadav, Rahul ; Ludwig, Florian ; Faridi, Fahd Rushd ; Klopf, J. Michael ; Roskos, Hartmut G. ; Penirschke, Andreas ; Preu, Sascha (2024)
GaAs-based antenna-coupled field effect transistors as direct THz detectors across a wide frequency range from 0.2 to 29.8 THz.
In: Optics Express, 2024, 32 (24)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028728
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

High-power coherent terahertz (THz) radiation from accelerator facilities such as free-electron lasers (FELs) is frequently used in pump-probe experiments where the pump or probe (or both) signals are intense THz pulses. Detectors for these applications have unique requirements that differ from those of low-power table-top systems. In this study, we demonstrate GaAs antenna-coupled field effect transistors (FETs) as a direct THz detector operating across a broad frequency spectrum ranging from 0.2 THz to 29.8 THz. At approximately 0.5 THz, the maximum current responsivity (ℜ_I) of 0.59 mA/W is observed, signifying a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 2.27 nW/√Hz . We report an empirical roll-off of f^(−3) for an antenna-coupled GaAs TeraFET detector. Still, NEP of 0.94 μW/√Hz and a current responsivity ℜ_I = 1.7 μA/W is observed at 29.8 THz, indicating that with sufficient power the FET can be used from sub-mm wave to beyond far-infrared frequency range. Current and voltage noise floor of the characterized TeraFET is 2.09 pA and 6.84 μV, respectively. This characteristic makes GaAs FETs more suitable for applications requiring higher frequencies, ultra-broadband capabilities and robustness in the THz domain, such as beam diagnostics and alignment at particle accelerators.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Yadav, Rahul ; Ludwig, Florian ; Faridi, Fahd Rushd ; Klopf, J. Michael ; Roskos, Hartmut G. ; Penirschke, Andreas ; Preu, Sascha
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: GaAs-based antenna-coupled field effect transistors as direct THz detectors across a wide frequency range from 0.2 to 29.8 THz
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 26 November 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 14 November 2024
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Washington, DC
Verlag: OSA Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Optics Express
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 32
(Heft-)Nummer: 24
Kollation: 10 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028728
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/28728
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

High-power coherent terahertz (THz) radiation from accelerator facilities such as free-electron lasers (FELs) is frequently used in pump-probe experiments where the pump or probe (or both) signals are intense THz pulses. Detectors for these applications have unique requirements that differ from those of low-power table-top systems. In this study, we demonstrate GaAs antenna-coupled field effect transistors (FETs) as a direct THz detector operating across a broad frequency spectrum ranging from 0.2 THz to 29.8 THz. At approximately 0.5 THz, the maximum current responsivity (ℜ_I) of 0.59 mA/W is observed, signifying a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 2.27 nW/√Hz . We report an empirical roll-off of f^(−3) for an antenna-coupled GaAs TeraFET detector. Still, NEP of 0.94 μW/√Hz and a current responsivity ℜ_I = 1.7 μA/W is observed at 29.8 THz, indicating that with sufficient power the FET can be used from sub-mm wave to beyond far-infrared frequency range. Current and voltage noise floor of the characterized TeraFET is 2.09 pA and 6.84 μV, respectively. This characteristic makes GaAs FETs more suitable for applications requiring higher frequencies, ultra-broadband capabilities and robustness in the THz domain, such as beam diagnostics and alignment at particle accelerators.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-287280
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Mikrowellentechnik und Photonik (IMP)
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Mikrowellentechnik und Photonik (IMP) > THz Bauelemente und THz Systeme
Hinterlegungsdatum: 26 Nov 2024 14:02
Letzte Änderung: 28 Nov 2024 09:09
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