Scheuren, Stefan (2024)
Comprehensive characterization of laser-driven neutron sources and a pathway towards miniaturization.
Technische Universität Darmstadt
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028656
Dissertation, Erstveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Over the past decade, laser-driven neutron sources (LDNS) have garnered much interest as a compact, cost-efficient alternative to established neutron sources. During this time, the field of laser-driven neutron sources has progressed from early investigations focusing on the characteristics of the generated neutron field to the first proof-of-principle demonstration of applications. This work presents a comprehensive characterization of a LDNS intended to be used as a blueprint for future experiments and the eventual design of a laser-based neutron facility. The characterization is based on in-depth Monte Carlo simulations that are compared and validated by experimental measurements. The Monte Carlo simulations allow for investigation into the constituents that make up the neutron fluence at the position of the detectors. Furthermore, the contribution of neutron scattering and the neutron resolution function for the detectors used during the experimental campaign are determined. In this way, it could be demonstrated that up to 25 % of the neutrons at the detector position originate outside the catcher and that up to 90 % of the neutrons are affected by scattering.
This thesis also demonstrated the viability of thermal neutron resonance imaging at LDNS in a proof-of-principle experiment. During the experiment, the energy-dependent attenuation of a Cd sample was measured, allowing for the determination of its position in the neutron image.
A concept for driving highly efficient LDNS based on laser-accelerated electron beams is also presented. These sources hold much promise as compact, laboratory-scale LDNS. It could be demonstrated that electronbased sources should perform much better than ion-based sources for low laser pulse energies.
Finally, a new method for analyzing and calculating neutron fluences from bubble detector measurements was developed. The method was used to analyze the data recorded during the characterization campaign, and the results from the Monte Carlo simulations showed good agreement. Compared to previously used methods, the neutron fluences calculated by the new method are up to 55 % lower than those calculated from previously used methods.
Typ des Eintrags: | Dissertation | ||||
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Erschienen: | 2024 | ||||
Autor(en): | Scheuren, Stefan | ||||
Art des Eintrags: | Erstveröffentlichung | ||||
Titel: | Comprehensive characterization of laser-driven neutron sources and a pathway towards miniaturization | ||||
Sprache: | Englisch | ||||
Referenten: | Roth, Prof. Dr. Markus ; Kuschel, Prof. Dr. Stephan | ||||
Publikationsjahr: | 22 November 2024 | ||||
Ort: | Darmstadt | ||||
Kollation: | xii, 152 Seiten | ||||
Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: | 14 Oktober 2024 | ||||
DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00028656 | ||||
URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/28656 | ||||
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Over the past decade, laser-driven neutron sources (LDNS) have garnered much interest as a compact, cost-efficient alternative to established neutron sources. During this time, the field of laser-driven neutron sources has progressed from early investigations focusing on the characteristics of the generated neutron field to the first proof-of-principle demonstration of applications. This work presents a comprehensive characterization of a LDNS intended to be used as a blueprint for future experiments and the eventual design of a laser-based neutron facility. The characterization is based on in-depth Monte Carlo simulations that are compared and validated by experimental measurements. The Monte Carlo simulations allow for investigation into the constituents that make up the neutron fluence at the position of the detectors. Furthermore, the contribution of neutron scattering and the neutron resolution function for the detectors used during the experimental campaign are determined. In this way, it could be demonstrated that up to 25 % of the neutrons at the detector position originate outside the catcher and that up to 90 % of the neutrons are affected by scattering. This thesis also demonstrated the viability of thermal neutron resonance imaging at LDNS in a proof-of-principle experiment. During the experiment, the energy-dependent attenuation of a Cd sample was measured, allowing for the determination of its position in the neutron image. A concept for driving highly efficient LDNS based on laser-accelerated electron beams is also presented. These sources hold much promise as compact, laboratory-scale LDNS. It could be demonstrated that electronbased sources should perform much better than ion-based sources for low laser pulse energies. Finally, a new method for analyzing and calculating neutron fluences from bubble detector measurements was developed. The method was used to analyze the data recorded during the characterization campaign, and the results from the Monte Carlo simulations showed good agreement. Compared to previously used methods, the neutron fluences calculated by the new method are up to 55 % lower than those calculated from previously used methods. |
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Alternatives oder übersetztes Abstract: |
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Freie Schlagworte: | Laser-Driven Neutron Sources, Neutronen, Monte Carlo Simulation, Laser Particle Acceleration | ||||
Status: | Verlagsversion | ||||
URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-286565 | ||||
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik > Laser- und Plasmaphysik |
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Hinterlegungsdatum: | 22 Nov 2024 10:08 | ||||
Letzte Änderung: | 27 Nov 2024 08:45 | ||||
PPN: | |||||
Referenten: | Roth, Prof. Dr. Markus ; Kuschel, Prof. Dr. Stephan | ||||
Datum der mündlichen Prüfung / Verteidigung / mdl. Prüfung: | 14 Oktober 2024 | ||||
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