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An active-system approach for eliminating the wolf note on a cello

Neubauer, Philipp ; Tschesche, Johannes ; Bös, Joachim ; Melz, Tobias ; Hanselka, Holger (2024)
An active-system approach for eliminating the wolf note on a cello.
In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2018, 143 (5)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00028668
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Wolf notes are generally undesirable sounds that occur in string instruments, particularly in cellos. State-of-the-art passive wolf note eliminators affect the whole cello sound and can become ineffective when environmental conditions and, therefore, the cello's structural properties change. In this paper, an approach is presented that uses smart materials to eliminate the wolf note with little effects to the cello's sound. Based on preliminary measurements, a mathematical model of the cello for generating the wolf note and for developing a wolf note elimination controller is set up. The controller consists of a wolf detection criterion that triggers a velocity feedback controller to actively induce damping into the cello's body whenever a wolf note is detected. The controller setup is experimentally validated by an implementation on a test cello. The velocity feedback to induce the active damping is implemented by means of a piezoelectric patch actuator attached to the cello's body. Both the results of the mathematical model and the results of the experimental investigation show a good performance in eliminating the wolf note on a cello.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Neubauer, Philipp ; Tschesche, Johannes ; Bös, Joachim ; Melz, Tobias ; Hanselka, Holger
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: An active-system approach for eliminating the wolf note on a cello
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 11 November 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2018
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Melville, NY
Verlag: AIP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 143
(Heft-)Nummer: 5
Kollation: 10 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00028668
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/28668
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Wolf notes are generally undesirable sounds that occur in string instruments, particularly in cellos. State-of-the-art passive wolf note eliminators affect the whole cello sound and can become ineffective when environmental conditions and, therefore, the cello's structural properties change. In this paper, an approach is presented that uses smart materials to eliminate the wolf note with little effects to the cello's sound. Based on preliminary measurements, a mathematical model of the cello for generating the wolf note and for developing a wolf note elimination controller is set up. The controller consists of a wolf detection criterion that triggers a velocity feedback controller to actively induce damping into the cello's body whenever a wolf note is detected. The controller setup is experimentally validated by an implementation on a test cello. The velocity feedback to induce the active damping is implemented by means of a piezoelectric patch actuator attached to the cello's body. Both the results of the mathematical model and the results of the experimental investigation show a good performance in eliminating the wolf note on a cello.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-286688
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 670 Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet Systemzuverlässigkeit, Adaptronik und Maschinenakustik (SAM)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Nov 2024 10:42
Letzte Änderung: 12 Nov 2024 07:33
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