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Physical modeling of conjugate heat transfer for multiregion and multiphase systems with the Volume-of-Fluid method

Kind, Johannes ; Sielaff, Axel ; Stephan, Peter (2024)
Physical modeling of conjugate heat transfer for multiregion and multiphase systems with the Volume-of-Fluid method.
In: Engineering with Computers
doi: 10.1007/s00366-024-02051-6
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method is commonly used for numerical simulations of phase change phenomena, such as nucleate boiling or droplet evaporation. A key issue with the standard VOF method is the averaging of the liquid and vapor properties in interface cells, which causes non-physical conjugate heat transfer with a solid wall. Therefore, we aim at a physical model for conjugate heat transfer between a solid and a multiphase fluid. The first measure for higher quality simulations is the splitting of the single temperature field in the fluid region into separate liquid and vapor temperature fields. The second measure is the development of a new, more physical temperature boundary condition for conjugate heat transfer between a solid region and a multiphase fluid, based on experimental results, theoretical models and theoretical considerations. In interface cells, the vapor phase is excluded from the conjugate heat transfer because only heat transfer to the liquid phase occurs resp. dominates. Additionally, the conjugate heat transfer between solid and liquid in the interface cells is performed with virtual subcells, depending on the respective volume fraction of the liquid phase. This new approach (we name it distinctive approach) is successfully validated for energy conservation, and stability issues are discussed for the first time. Significant differences to simulations with averaged properties are observed due to the (now) physically correct modeling of conjugate heat transfer. In our boiling cases, the more accurate numerical simulations lead to considerably larger bubble growth rates. Higher quality simulations are also expected for nearly all applications, where there is a three-phase contact line, be it vapor bubbles in nucleate boiling or droplets impacting on a heated surface.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Kind, Johannes ; Sielaff, Axel ; Stephan, Peter
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Physical modeling of conjugate heat transfer for multiregion and multiphase systems with the Volume-of-Fluid method
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: August 2024
Verlag: Springer
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Engineering with Computers
DOI: 10.1007/s00366-024-02051-6
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method is commonly used for numerical simulations of phase change phenomena, such as nucleate boiling or droplet evaporation. A key issue with the standard VOF method is the averaging of the liquid and vapor properties in interface cells, which causes non-physical conjugate heat transfer with a solid wall. Therefore, we aim at a physical model for conjugate heat transfer between a solid and a multiphase fluid. The first measure for higher quality simulations is the splitting of the single temperature field in the fluid region into separate liquid and vapor temperature fields. The second measure is the development of a new, more physical temperature boundary condition for conjugate heat transfer between a solid region and a multiphase fluid, based on experimental results, theoretical models and theoretical considerations. In interface cells, the vapor phase is excluded from the conjugate heat transfer because only heat transfer to the liquid phase occurs resp. dominates. Additionally, the conjugate heat transfer between solid and liquid in the interface cells is performed with virtual subcells, depending on the respective volume fraction of the liquid phase. This new approach (we name it distinctive approach) is successfully validated for energy conservation, and stability issues are discussed for the first time. Significant differences to simulations with averaged properties are observed due to the (now) physically correct modeling of conjugate heat transfer. In our boiling cases, the more accurate numerical simulations lead to considerably larger bubble growth rates. Higher quality simulations are also expected for nearly all applications, where there is a three-phase contact line, be it vapor bubbles in nucleate boiling or droplets impacting on a heated surface.

Freie Schlagworte: OpenFOAM, nucleate boiling, phase change, conjugate heat transfer, stability, Volume-of-Fluid method
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet für Technische Thermodynamik (TTD)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet für Technische Thermodynamik (TTD) > Sieden & Verdampfen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Nov 2024 10:51
Letzte Änderung: 20 Nov 2024 13:19
PPN: 52368259X
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