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Dislocation-induced local symmetry reduction in single-crystal KNbO3 observed by Raman spectroscopy

Drechsler, Felix ; Himcinschi, Cameliu ; Preuß, Oliver ; Fang, Xufei ; Kortus, Jens (2024)
Dislocation-induced local symmetry reduction in single-crystal KNbO3 observed by Raman spectroscopy.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
doi: 10.1111/jace.20221
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In recent years, dislocation-tuned functionalized ceramics have become one of the focal points of modern materials research due to their outstanding properties. These range from improved electrical conductivity and ferroelectric properties to dislocation-enhanced toughening and superconductivity, caused by local strain fields. The aim of this work is to investigate the dislocation-induced structural changes in single-crystal KNbO3 by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Dislocation-rich regions with tailored densities have been generated using the Brinell indenter scratching method. The influence of the dislocations on the single-crystal structure can be observed in the Raman spectra. The activation of additional Raman modes is observed, which does not occur in regions of low dislocation density. This observation is confirmed by DFT calculations of vibrational modes and is attributed to a reduction in the crystal symmetry due to increased defect densities in plastically deformed KNbO3. In addition, an increase in compressive stress at higher dislocation densities can be demonstrated by a blueshift in Raman mode positions.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Drechsler, Felix ; Himcinschi, Cameliu ; Preuß, Oliver ; Fang, Xufei ; Kortus, Jens
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Dislocation-induced local symmetry reduction in single-crystal KNbO3 observed by Raman spectroscopy
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 23 Oktober 2024
Verlag: Wiley
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
DOI: 10.1111/jace.20221
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In recent years, dislocation-tuned functionalized ceramics have become one of the focal points of modern materials research due to their outstanding properties. These range from improved electrical conductivity and ferroelectric properties to dislocation-enhanced toughening and superconductivity, caused by local strain fields. The aim of this work is to investigate the dislocation-induced structural changes in single-crystal KNbO3 by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Dislocation-rich regions with tailored densities have been generated using the Brinell indenter scratching method. The influence of the dislocations on the single-crystal structure can be observed in the Raman spectra. The activation of additional Raman modes is observed, which does not occur in regions of low dislocation density. This observation is confirmed by DFT calculations of vibrational modes and is attributed to a reduction in the crystal symmetry due to increased defect densities in plastically deformed KNbO3. In addition, an increase in compressive stress at higher dislocation densities can be demonstrated by a blueshift in Raman mode positions.

ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: e20221
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Nichtmetallisch-Anorganische Werkstoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 24 Okt 2024 06:59
Letzte Änderung: 24 Okt 2024 07:05
PPN: 522447228
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