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Hydrodynamics can determine the optimal route for microswimmer navigation

Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah ; Löwen, Hartmut ; Liebchen, Benno (2021)
Hydrodynamics can determine the optimal route for microswimmer navigation.
In: Communications Physics, 4 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s42005-021-00522-6
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

As compared to the well explored problem of how to steer a macroscopic agent, like an airplane or a moon lander, to optimally reach a target, optimal navigation strategies for microswimmers experiencing hydrodynamic interactions with walls and obstacles are far-less understood. Here, we systematically explore this problem and show that the characteristic microswimmer-flow-field crucially influences the navigation strategy required to reach a target in the fastest way. The resulting optimal trajectories can have remarkable and non-intuitive shapes, which qualitatively differ from those of dry active particles or motile macroagents. Our results provide insights into the role of hydrodynamics and fluctuations on optimal navigation at the microscale, and suggest that microorganisms might have survival advantages when strategically controlling their distance to remote walls.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah ; Löwen, Hartmut ; Liebchen, Benno
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Hydrodynamics can determine the optimal route for microswimmer navigation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2 Februar 2021
Ort: London
Verlag: Springer Nature
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Communications Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 4
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kollation: 11 Seiten
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-021-00522-6
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

As compared to the well explored problem of how to steer a macroscopic agent, like an airplane or a moon lander, to optimally reach a target, optimal navigation strategies for microswimmers experiencing hydrodynamic interactions with walls and obstacles are far-less understood. Here, we systematically explore this problem and show that the characteristic microswimmer-flow-field crucially influences the navigation strategy required to reach a target in the fastest way. The resulting optimal trajectories can have remarkable and non-intuitive shapes, which qualitatively differ from those of dry active particles or motile macroagents. Our results provide insights into the role of hydrodynamics and fluctuations on optimal navigation at the microscale, and suggest that microorganisms might have survival advantages when strategically controlling their distance to remote walls.

Freie Schlagworte: Biological physics, Statistical physics
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 15
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Erstveröffentlichung

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Festkörperphysik (2021 umbenannt in Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM))
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Okt 2024 14:27
Letzte Änderung: 15 Okt 2024 14:27
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