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New Experimental ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg Reaction Rate for Massive Star and Type Ia Supernova Models

Hubbard, N. J. ; Diget, C. Aa. ; Fox, S. P. ; Fynbo, H. O. U. ; Howard, A. M. ; Kirsebom, O. S. ; Laird, A. M. ; Munch, M. ; Parikh, A. ; Pignatari, M. ; Tomlinson, J. R. (2024)
New Experimental ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg Reaction Rate for Massive Star and Type Ia Supernova Models.
In: The Astrophysical Journal, 2021, 912 (1)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020514
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg reaction has been identified as having a significant impact on the nucleosynthesis of several nuclei between Ne and Ti in Type Ia supernovae, and of ²³Na and ²⁶Al in massive stars. The reaction has been subjected to renewed experimental interest recently, motivated by high uncertainties in early experimental data and in the statistical Hauser-Feshbach models used in reaction rate compilations. Early experiments were affected by target deterioration issues and unquantifiable uncertainties. Three new independent measurements instead are utilizing inverse kinematics and Rutherford scattering monitoring to resolve this. In this work we present directly measured angular distributions of the emitted protons to eliminate a discrepancy in the assumptions made in the recent reaction rate measurements, which results in cross sections differing by a factor of 3. We derive a new combined experimental reaction rate for the ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg reaction with a total uncertainty of 30% at relevant temperatures. Using our new ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg rate, the ²⁶Al and ²³Na production uncertainty is reduced to within 8%. In comparison, using the factor of 10 uncertainty previously recommended by the rate compilation STARLIB, ²⁶Al and ²³Na production was changing by more than a factor of 2. In Type Ia supernova conditions, the impact on production of ²³Na is constrained to within 15%.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Hubbard, N. J. ; Diget, C. Aa. ; Fox, S. P. ; Fynbo, H. O. U. ; Howard, A. M. ; Kirsebom, O. S. ; Laird, A. M. ; Munch, M. ; Parikh, A. ; Pignatari, M. ; Tomlinson, J. R.
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: New Experimental ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg Reaction Rate for Massive Star and Type Ia Supernova Models
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2 Oktober 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 1 Mai 2021
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: London
Verlag: The American Astronomical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: The Astrophysical Journal
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 912
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kollation: 9 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00020514
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/20514
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg reaction has been identified as having a significant impact on the nucleosynthesis of several nuclei between Ne and Ti in Type Ia supernovae, and of ²³Na and ²⁶Al in massive stars. The reaction has been subjected to renewed experimental interest recently, motivated by high uncertainties in early experimental data and in the statistical Hauser-Feshbach models used in reaction rate compilations. Early experiments were affected by target deterioration issues and unquantifiable uncertainties. Three new independent measurements instead are utilizing inverse kinematics and Rutherford scattering monitoring to resolve this. In this work we present directly measured angular distributions of the emitted protons to eliminate a discrepancy in the assumptions made in the recent reaction rate measurements, which results in cross sections differing by a factor of 3. We derive a new combined experimental reaction rate for the ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg reaction with a total uncertainty of 30% at relevant temperatures. Using our new ²³Na(α, p)²⁶Mg rate, the ²⁶Al and ²³Na production uncertainty is reduced to within 8%. In comparison, using the factor of 10 uncertainty previously recommended by the rate compilation STARLIB, ²⁶Al and ²³Na production was changing by more than a factor of 2. In Type Ia supernova conditions, the impact on production of ²³Na is constrained to within 15%.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-205141
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 520 Astronomie, Kartographie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Okt 2024 11:55
Letzte Änderung: 14 Okt 2024 11:44
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