Boller, Pascal ; Zylstra, Alex ; Neumayer, Paul ; Bernstein, Lee ; Brabetz, Christian ; Despotopulos, John ; Glorius, Jan ; Hellmund, Johannes ; Henry, Eugene A. ; Hornung, Johannes ; Jeet, Justin ; Khuyagbaatar, Jadambaa ; Lens, Lotte ; Roeder, Simon ; Stoehlker, Thomas ; Yakushev, Alexander ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Shaughnessy, Dawn ; Bagnoud, Vincent ; Kuehl, Thomas ; Schneider, Dieter H. G. (2020)
First on-line detection of radioactive fission isotopes produced by laser-accelerated protons.
In: Scientific Reports, 10 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74045-5
Artikel, Bibliographie
Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
The on-going developments in laser acceleration of protons and light ions, as well as the production of strong bursts of neutrons and multi-MeV photons by secondary processes now provide a basis for novel high-flux nuclear physics experiments. While the maximum energy of protons resulting from Target Normal Sheath Acceleration is presently still limited to around 100 MeV, the generated proton peak flux within the short laser-accelerated bunches can already today exceed the values achievable at the most advanced conventional accelerators by orders of magnitude. This paper consists of two parts covering the scientific motivation and relevance of such experiments and a first proof-of-principle demonstration. In the presented experiment pulses of 200 J at ≈500 fs duration from the PHELIX laser produced more than 10¹² protons with energies above 15 MeV in a bunch of sub-nanosecond duration. They were used to induce fission in foil targets made of natural uranium. To make use of the nonpareil flux, these targets have to be very close to the laser acceleration source, since the particle density within the bunch is strongly affected by Coulomb explosion and the velocity differences between ions of different energy. The main challenge for nuclear detection with high-purity germanium detectors is given by the strong electromagnetic pulse caused by the laser-matter interaction close to the laser acceleration source. This was mitigated by utilizing fast transport of the fission products by a gas flow to a carbon filter, where the γ-rays were registered. The identified nuclides include those that have half-lives down to 39 s. These results demonstrate the capability to produce, extract, and detect short-lived reaction products under the demanding experimental condition imposed by the high-power laser interaction. The approach promotes research towards relevant nuclear astrophysical studies at conditions currently only accessible at nuclear high energy density laser facilities.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2020 |
| Autor(en): | Boller, Pascal ; Zylstra, Alex ; Neumayer, Paul ; Bernstein, Lee ; Brabetz, Christian ; Despotopulos, John ; Glorius, Jan ; Hellmund, Johannes ; Henry, Eugene A. ; Hornung, Johannes ; Jeet, Justin ; Khuyagbaatar, Jadambaa ; Lens, Lotte ; Roeder, Simon ; Stoehlker, Thomas ; Yakushev, Alexander ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Shaughnessy, Dawn ; Bagnoud, Vincent ; Kuehl, Thomas ; Schneider, Dieter H. G. |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | First on-line detection of radioactive fission isotopes produced by laser-accelerated protons |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 14 Oktober 2020 |
| Verlag: | Springer Nature |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Scientific Reports |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 10 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 1 |
| Kollation: | 9 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-020-74045-5 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | The on-going developments in laser acceleration of protons and light ions, as well as the production of strong bursts of neutrons and multi-MeV photons by secondary processes now provide a basis for novel high-flux nuclear physics experiments. While the maximum energy of protons resulting from Target Normal Sheath Acceleration is presently still limited to around 100 MeV, the generated proton peak flux within the short laser-accelerated bunches can already today exceed the values achievable at the most advanced conventional accelerators by orders of magnitude. This paper consists of two parts covering the scientific motivation and relevance of such experiments and a first proof-of-principle demonstration. In the presented experiment pulses of 200 J at ≈500 fs duration from the PHELIX laser produced more than 10¹² protons with energies above 15 MeV in a bunch of sub-nanosecond duration. They were used to induce fission in foil targets made of natural uranium. To make use of the nonpareil flux, these targets have to be very close to the laser acceleration source, since the particle density within the bunch is strongly affected by Coulomb explosion and the velocity differences between ions of different energy. The main challenge for nuclear detection with high-purity germanium detectors is given by the strong electromagnetic pulse caused by the laser-matter interaction close to the laser acceleration source. This was mitigated by utilizing fast transport of the fission products by a gas flow to a carbon filter, where the γ-rays were registered. The identified nuclides include those that have half-lives down to 39 s. These results demonstrate the capability to produce, extract, and detect short-lived reaction products under the demanding experimental condition imposed by the high-power laser interaction. The approach promotes research towards relevant nuclear astrophysical studies at conditions currently only accessible at nuclear high energy density laser facilities. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | Nuclear astrophysics, Nuclear physics, Plasma-based accelerators |
| ID-Nummer: | Artikel-ID: 17183 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | Erstveröffentlichung |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 27 Sep 2024 11:12 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 27 Sep 2024 11:12 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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First on-line detection of radioactive fission isotopes produced by laser-accelerated protons. (deposited 25 Sep 2024 11:42)
- First on-line detection of radioactive fission isotopes produced by laser-accelerated protons. (deposited 27 Sep 2024 11:12) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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