González-Romero, Adolfo ; González-Flórez, Cristina ; Panta, Agnesh ; Yus-Díez, Jesús ; Córdoba, Patricia ; Alastuey, Andres ; Moreno, Natalia ; Kandler, Konrad ; Klose, Martina ; Clark, Roger N. ; Ehlmann, Bethany L. ; Greenberger, Rebecca N. ; Keebler, Abigail M. ; Brodrick, Phil ; Green, Robert O. ; Querol, Xavier ; Pérez García-Pando, Carlos (2024)
Probing Iceland's dust-emitting sediments: particle size distribution, mineralogy, cohesion, Fe mode of occurrence, and reflectance spectra signatures.
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (11)
doi: 10.5194/acp-24-6883-2024
Artikel, Bibliographie
Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Characterising the physico-chemical properties of dust-emitting sediments in arid regions is fundamental to understanding the effects of dust on climate and ecosystems. However, knowledge regarding high-latitude dust (HLD) remains limited. This study focuses on analysing the particle size distribution (PSD), mineralogy, cohesion, iron (Fe) mode of occurrence, and visible–near infrared (VNIR) reflectance spectra of dust-emitting sediments from dust hotspots in Iceland (HLD region). Extensive analysis was conducted on samples of top sediments, sediments, and aeolian ripples collected from seven dust sources, with particular emphasis on the Jökulsá basin, encompassing the desert of Dyngjunsandur. Both fully and minimally dispersed PSDs and their respective mass median particle diameters revealed remarkable similarities (56 ± 69 and 55 ± 62 µm, respectively). Mineralogical analyses indicated the prevalence of amorphous phases (68 ± 26 %), feldspars (17 ± 13 %), and pyroxenes (9.3 ± 7.2 %), consistent with thorough analyses of VNIR reflectance spectra. The Fe content reached 9.5 ± 0.40 wt %, predominantly within silicate structures (80 ± 6.3 %), complemented by magnetite (16 ± 5.5 %), hematite/goethite (4.5 ± 2.7 %), and readily exchangeable Fe ions or Fe nano-oxides (1.6 ± 0.63 %). Icelandic top sediments exhibited coarser PSDs compared to the high dust-emitting crusts from mid-latitude arid regions, distinctive mineralogy, and a 3-fold bulk Fe content, with a significant presence of magnetite. The congruence between fully and minimally dispersed PSDs underscores reduced particle aggregation and cohesion of Icelandic top sediments, suggesting that aerodynamic entrainment of dust could also play a role upon emission in this region, alongside saltation bombardment. The extensive analysis in Dyngjusandur enabled the development of a conceptual model to encapsulate Iceland's rapidly evolving high dust-emitting environments.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | González-Romero, Adolfo ; González-Flórez, Cristina ; Panta, Agnesh ; Yus-Díez, Jesús ; Córdoba, Patricia ; Alastuey, Andres ; Moreno, Natalia ; Kandler, Konrad ; Klose, Martina ; Clark, Roger N. ; Ehlmann, Bethany L. ; Greenberger, Rebecca N. ; Keebler, Abigail M. ; Brodrick, Phil ; Green, Robert O. ; Querol, Xavier ; Pérez García-Pando, Carlos |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Probing Iceland's dust-emitting sediments: particle size distribution, mineralogy, cohesion, Fe mode of occurrence, and reflectance spectra signatures |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 14 Juni 2024 |
| Ort: | Göttingen |
| Verlag: | Copernicus Publications |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 24 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 11 |
| DOI: | 10.5194/acp-24-6883-2024 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Characterising the physico-chemical properties of dust-emitting sediments in arid regions is fundamental to understanding the effects of dust on climate and ecosystems. However, knowledge regarding high-latitude dust (HLD) remains limited. This study focuses on analysing the particle size distribution (PSD), mineralogy, cohesion, iron (Fe) mode of occurrence, and visible–near infrared (VNIR) reflectance spectra of dust-emitting sediments from dust hotspots in Iceland (HLD region). Extensive analysis was conducted on samples of top sediments, sediments, and aeolian ripples collected from seven dust sources, with particular emphasis on the Jökulsá basin, encompassing the desert of Dyngjunsandur. Both fully and minimally dispersed PSDs and their respective mass median particle diameters revealed remarkable similarities (56 ± 69 and 55 ± 62 µm, respectively). Mineralogical analyses indicated the prevalence of amorphous phases (68 ± 26 %), feldspars (17 ± 13 %), and pyroxenes (9.3 ± 7.2 %), consistent with thorough analyses of VNIR reflectance spectra. The Fe content reached 9.5 ± 0.40 wt %, predominantly within silicate structures (80 ± 6.3 %), complemented by magnetite (16 ± 5.5 %), hematite/goethite (4.5 ± 2.7 %), and readily exchangeable Fe ions or Fe nano-oxides (1.6 ± 0.63 %). Icelandic top sediments exhibited coarser PSDs compared to the high dust-emitting crusts from mid-latitude arid regions, distinctive mineralogy, and a 3-fold bulk Fe content, with a significant presence of magnetite. The congruence between fully and minimally dispersed PSDs underscores reduced particle aggregation and cohesion of Icelandic top sediments, suggesting that aerodynamic entrainment of dust could also play a role upon emission in this region, alongside saltation bombardment. The extensive analysis in Dyngjusandur enabled the development of a conceptual model to encapsulate Iceland's rapidly evolving high dust-emitting environments. |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Atmosphärisches Aerosol |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 19 Sep 2024 05:38 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 19 Sep 2024 12:09 |
| PPN: | 521598672 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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Probing Iceland's dust-emitting sediments: particle size distribution, mineralogy, cohesion, Fe mode of occurrence, and reflectance spectra signatures. (deposited 18 Sep 2024 11:54)
- Probing Iceland's dust-emitting sediments: particle size distribution, mineralogy, cohesion, Fe mode of occurrence, and reflectance spectra signatures. (deposited 19 Sep 2024 05:38) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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