Wajid, Ali Abbas ; Anees, Muhammad ; Alam, Shams ul ; Gorchani, Jodat Kamran ; Shahzad, Khurram ; Israr, Asif ; Shafique, Muhammad (2024)
Lineament mapping for a part of the Central Sulaiman Fold–Thrust Belt (SFTB), Pakistan.
In: Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021, 14 (15)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023500
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
 | Es ist eine neuere Version dieses Eintrags verfügbar. |
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
This study aims to analyze the lineaments using the field data and a remote sensing approach, to describe their relationship with the folds, faults, and regional tectonic stress of the central Sulaiman Fold-Thrust Belt. Joint data, from nine anticlines, has been collected using the scanline method and classified into three sets (JS1, JS2, and JS3) based on their geometrical relationships. Lineaments extracted from the 30 m digital elevation model have been classified subsequently into three lineament sets (LS1, LS2, and LS3) based on the azimuths from the corresponding joint sets. A very high correlation coefficient (rs = 0.97), between the azimuths of the field joints and the remotely sensed lineaments, has been observed which validates that the lineaments are the regional representation of the local field joints. The geometrical relationship of the lineament sets with the fold hinges indicates that the older LS1 and LS2 are strongly related to the regional folding episode, while the younger LS3 is a result of local shears. The chronological interpretation of the deformational events responsible for the lineament sets is constrained by the presence of the Kingri Fault, which induces a strike-slip component within the study area. Furthermore, the controls on the joint and lineament sets, established using multivariate statistics to decipher the effects of lithological and structural contrasts on the lineament density, reveal that an increase in the lineament density can be attributed to the competence and thickness of the rock units as well as the variable local stresses across the different folds. Based on the orientations of these lineament sets, the cumulative direction of the compressive event in the NW-SE direction (310–320) coincides with the regional stress direction of the SFTB.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | Wajid, Ali Abbas ; Anees, Muhammad ; Alam, Shams ul ; Gorchani, Jodat Kamran ; Shahzad, Khurram ; Israr, Asif ; Shafique, Muhammad |
| Art des Eintrags: | Zweitveröffentlichung |
| Titel: | Lineament mapping for a part of the Central Sulaiman Fold–Thrust Belt (SFTB), Pakistan |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 3 September 2024 |
| Ort: | Darmstadt |
| Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2021 |
| Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: | Berlin ; Heidelberg |
| Verlag: | Springer International Publishing |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Arabian Journal of Geosciences |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 14 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 15 |
| Kollation: | 19 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00023500 |
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/23500 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Herkunft: | Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | This study aims to analyze the lineaments using the field data and a remote sensing approach, to describe their relationship with the folds, faults, and regional tectonic stress of the central Sulaiman Fold-Thrust Belt. Joint data, from nine anticlines, has been collected using the scanline method and classified into three sets (JS1, JS2, and JS3) based on their geometrical relationships. Lineaments extracted from the 30 m digital elevation model have been classified subsequently into three lineament sets (LS1, LS2, and LS3) based on the azimuths from the corresponding joint sets. A very high correlation coefficient (rs = 0.97), between the azimuths of the field joints and the remotely sensed lineaments, has been observed which validates that the lineaments are the regional representation of the local field joints. The geometrical relationship of the lineament sets with the fold hinges indicates that the older LS1 and LS2 are strongly related to the regional folding episode, while the younger LS3 is a result of local shears. The chronological interpretation of the deformational events responsible for the lineament sets is constrained by the presence of the Kingri Fault, which induces a strike-slip component within the study area. Furthermore, the controls on the joint and lineament sets, established using multivariate statistics to decipher the effects of lithological and structural contrasts on the lineament density, reveal that an increase in the lineament density can be attributed to the competence and thickness of the rock units as well as the variable local stresses across the different folds. Based on the orientations of these lineament sets, the cumulative direction of the compressive event in the NW-SE direction (310–320) coincides with the regional stress direction of the SFTB. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | DEM, Joints, Lineaments, Statistical Analysis, Tectonic stress, Sulaiman Fold-Thrust Belt |
| Status: | Verlagsversion |
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-235007 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | The original version of this paper was published with error. Tables 1 and 7 were published identical. |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Angewandte Sedimentgeologie |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 03 Sep 2024 14:10 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 04 Sep 2024 05:34 |
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- Lineament mapping for a part of the Central Sulaiman Fold–Thrust Belt (SFTB), Pakistan. (deposited 03 Sep 2024 14:10) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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