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Synthesis of short-range ordered aluminosilicates at ambient conditions

Lenhardt, Katharina R. ; Breitzke, Hergen ; Buntkowsky, Gerd ; Reimhult, Erik ; Willinger, Max ; Rennert, Thilo (2021)
Synthesis of short-range ordered aluminosilicates at ambient conditions.
In: Scientific Reports, 11 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83643-w
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We report here on structure-related aggregation effects of short-range ordered aluminosilicates (SROAS) that have to be considered in the development of synthesis protocols and may be relevant for the properties of SROAS in the environment. We synthesized SROAS of variable composition by neutralizing aqueous aluminium chloride with sodium orthosilicate at ambient temperature and pressure. We determined elemental composition, visualized morphology by microscopic techniques, and resolved mineral structure by solid-state ²⁹Si and ²⁷Al nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Nitrogen sorption revealed substantial surface loss of Al-rich SROAS that resembled proto-imogolite formed in soils and sediments due to aggregation upon freezing. The effect was less pronounced in Si-rich SROAS, indicating a structure-dependent effect on spatial arrangement of mass at the submicron scale. Cryomilling efficiently fractured aggregates but did not change the magnitude of specific surface area. Since accessibility of surface functional groups is a prerequisite for sequestration of substances, elucidating physical and chemical processes of aggregation as a function of composition and crystallinity may improve our understanding of the reactivity of SROAS in the environment.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Lenhardt, Katharina R. ; Breitzke, Hergen ; Buntkowsky, Gerd ; Reimhult, Erik ; Willinger, Max ; Rennert, Thilo
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Synthesis of short-range ordered aluminosilicates at ambient conditions
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Ort: Darmstadt
Verlag: Springer Nature
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Scientific Reports
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 11
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kollation: 13 Seiten
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83643-w
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We report here on structure-related aggregation effects of short-range ordered aluminosilicates (SROAS) that have to be considered in the development of synthesis protocols and may be relevant for the properties of SROAS in the environment. We synthesized SROAS of variable composition by neutralizing aqueous aluminium chloride with sodium orthosilicate at ambient temperature and pressure. We determined elemental composition, visualized morphology by microscopic techniques, and resolved mineral structure by solid-state ²⁹Si and ²⁷Al nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Nitrogen sorption revealed substantial surface loss of Al-rich SROAS that resembled proto-imogolite formed in soils and sediments due to aggregation upon freezing. The effect was less pronounced in Si-rich SROAS, indicating a structure-dependent effect on spatial arrangement of mass at the submicron scale. Cryomilling efficiently fractured aggregates but did not change the magnitude of specific surface area. Since accessibility of surface functional groups is a prerequisite for sequestration of substances, elucidating physical and chemical processes of aggregation as a function of composition and crystallinity may improve our understanding of the reactivity of SROAS in the environment.

Freie Schlagworte: Environmental chemistry, Mineralogy
ID-Nummer: 4207 (2021)
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2024 12:53
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 12:53
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