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Privacy Concerns and Acceptance Factors of OSINT for Cybersecurity: A Representative Survey

Riebe, Thea ; Biselli, Tom ; Kaufhold, Marc-André ; Reuter, Christian (2023)
Privacy Concerns and Acceptance Factors of OSINT for Cybersecurity: A Representative Survey.
In: Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2023 (1)
doi: 10.56553/popets-2023-0028
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to monitor and detect cybersecurity threats is gaining popularity among Cybersecurity Emergency or Incident Response Teams (CERTs/CSIRTs). They increasingly use semi-automated OSINT approaches when monitoring cyber threats for public infrastructure services and incident response. Most of the systems use publicly available data, often focusing on social media due to timely data for situational assessment. As indirect and affected stakeholders, the acceptance of OSINT systems by users, as well as the conditions which influence the acceptance, are relevant for the development of OSINT systems for cybersecurity. Therefore, as part of the ethical and social technology assessment, we conducted a survey (N=1,093), in which we asked participants about their acceptance of OSINT systems, their perceived need for open source surveillance, as well as their privacy behavior and concerns. Further, we tested if the awareness of OSINT is an interactive factor that affects other factors. Our results indicate that cyber threat perception and the perceived need for OSINT are positively related to acceptance, while privacy concerns are negatively related. The awareness of OSINT, however, has only shown effects on people with higher privacy concerns. Here, particularly high OSINT awareness and limited privacy concerns were associated with higher OSINT acceptance. Lastly, we provide implications for further research and the use of OSINT systems for cybersecurity by authorities. As OSINT is a framework rather than a single technology, approaches can be selected and combined to adhere to data minimization and anonymization as well as to leverage improvements in privacy-preserving computation and machine learning innovations. Regarding the use of OSINT, the results suggest to favor approaches that provide transparency to users regarding the use of the systems and the data they gather.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Riebe, Thea ; Biselli, Tom ; Kaufhold, Marc-André ; Reuter, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Privacy Concerns and Acceptance Factors of OSINT for Cybersecurity: A Representative Survey
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Verlag: PET Symposium
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 2023
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.56553/popets-2023-0028
Zugehörige Links:
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to monitor and detect cybersecurity threats is gaining popularity among Cybersecurity Emergency or Incident Response Teams (CERTs/CSIRTs). They increasingly use semi-automated OSINT approaches when monitoring cyber threats for public infrastructure services and incident response. Most of the systems use publicly available data, often focusing on social media due to timely data for situational assessment. As indirect and affected stakeholders, the acceptance of OSINT systems by users, as well as the conditions which influence the acceptance, are relevant for the development of OSINT systems for cybersecurity. Therefore, as part of the ethical and social technology assessment, we conducted a survey (N=1,093), in which we asked participants about their acceptance of OSINT systems, their perceived need for open source surveillance, as well as their privacy behavior and concerns. Further, we tested if the awareness of OSINT is an interactive factor that affects other factors. Our results indicate that cyber threat perception and the perceived need for OSINT are positively related to acceptance, while privacy concerns are negatively related. The awareness of OSINT, however, has only shown effects on people with higher privacy concerns. Here, particularly high OSINT awareness and limited privacy concerns were associated with higher OSINT acceptance. Lastly, we provide implications for further research and the use of OSINT systems for cybersecurity by authorities. As OSINT is a framework rather than a single technology, approaches can be selected and combined to adhere to data minimization and anonymization as well as to leverage improvements in privacy-preserving computation and machine learning innovations. Regarding the use of OSINT, the results suggest to favor approaches that provide transparency to users regarding the use of the systems and the data they gather.

Freie Schlagworte: cybersecurity, OSINT, online social networks, privacy, surveillance
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Zugl. Konferenzveröffentlichung: The 23rd Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium. July 10–15, 2023. Lausanne, Switzerland and Online

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft > 004 Informatik
300 Sozialwissenschaften > 320 Politik
300 Sozialwissenschaften > 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Wissenschaft und Technik für Frieden und Sicherheit (PEASEC)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2024 12:50
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 12:50
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