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Binding pocket stabilization by high-throughput screening of yeast display libraries

Lerma Romero, Jorge A. ; Meyners, Christian ; Christmann, Andreas ; Reinbold, Lisa M. ; Charalampidou, Anna ; Hausch, Felix ; Kolmar, Harald (2022)
Binding pocket stabilization by high-throughput screening of yeast display libraries.
In: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 9
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1023131
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Protein dynamics have a great influence on the binding pockets of some therapeutic targets. Flexible protein binding sites can result in transient binding pocket formation which might have a negative impact on drug screening efforts. Here, we describe a protein engineering strategy with FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) as a model protein, which is a promising target for stress-related disorders. High-throughput screening of yeast display libraries of FKBP51 resulted in the identification of variants exhibiting higher affinity binding of conformation-specific FKBP51 selective inhibitors. The gene libraries of a random mutagenesis and site saturation mutagenesis of the FK1 domain of FKBP51 encoding sequence were used to create a yeast surface display library. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting for FKBP51 variants that bind conformation-specific fluorescently labeled ligands with high affinity allowed for the identification of 15 different protein variants with improved binding to either, or both FKBP51-specific ligands used in the screening, with improved affinities up to 34-fold compared to the wild type. These variants will pave the way to a better understanding of the conformational flexibility of the FKBP51 binding pocket and may enable the isolation of new selective ligands that preferably and selectively bind the active site of the protein in its open conformation state.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Lerma Romero, Jorge A. ; Meyners, Christian ; Christmann, Andreas ; Reinbold, Lisa M. ; Charalampidou, Anna ; Hausch, Felix ; Kolmar, Harald
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Binding pocket stabilization by high-throughput screening of yeast display libraries
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Verlag: Frontiers Media S.A.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
Kollation: 16 Seiten
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1023131
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Protein dynamics have a great influence on the binding pockets of some therapeutic targets. Flexible protein binding sites can result in transient binding pocket formation which might have a negative impact on drug screening efforts. Here, we describe a protein engineering strategy with FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) as a model protein, which is a promising target for stress-related disorders. High-throughput screening of yeast display libraries of FKBP51 resulted in the identification of variants exhibiting higher affinity binding of conformation-specific FKBP51 selective inhibitors. The gene libraries of a random mutagenesis and site saturation mutagenesis of the FK1 domain of FKBP51 encoding sequence were used to create a yeast surface display library. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting for FKBP51 variants that bind conformation-specific fluorescently labeled ligands with high affinity allowed for the identification of 15 different protein variants with improved binding to either, or both FKBP51-specific ligands used in the screening, with improved affinities up to 34-fold compared to the wild type. These variants will pave the way to a better understanding of the conformational flexibility of the FKBP51 binding pocket and may enable the isolation of new selective ligands that preferably and selectively bind the active site of the protein in its open conformation state.

Freie Schlagworte: protein engineering, transient binding pocket, yeast display, flow cytometry, FKBP, high-throughput screening
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte > Centre for Synthetic Biology
07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2024 12:46
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 12:46
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