Czarnobai De Jorge, Bruna ; Hummel, Hans E. ; Gross, Jürgen (2022)
Repellent Activity of Clove Essential Oil Volatiles and Development of Nanofiber-Based Dispensers against Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
In: Insects, 13 (8)
doi: 10.3390/insects13080743
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Pear psyllids are the main vectors of the pathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri’ causing pear decline. Based on earlier reports, we tested the behavioral activity of the major synthetic compounds of clove essential oil (eugenol, eugenyl acetate, and β-caryophyllene) against Cacopsylla pyri and C. pyricola. Of six mixtures tested in olfactometer assays, a formulation consisting of three specific compounds (M6 mixture) demonstrated a repellent effect on both psyllid species. In addition, this formulation masked the odor of the host Pyrus communis cv. Williams Christ, disturbing the host finding ability of C. pyri. Electrospun fibers were produced with biocompatible polymers poly(ε-caprolactone), cellulose acetate, and solvents formic acid and acetic acid, loaded with the repellent mixture to test their efficacy as dispensers of repellents in laboratory and field. The fibers produced were repellent to C. pyri and effectively masked the odors of pear plants in olfactometer tests. In a pear orchard, we compared the captures of pear psyllids in green-colored attractive traps treated with nanofibers loaded with M6 mixture or unloaded nanofibers (blank). The result showed no differences in the captures of C. pyri between treatments. The release rates of volatiles from the fibers were evaluated weekly over 56 days. The fibers were able to entrap the major compound of the M6 mixture, eugenol, but the release rates were significantly reduced after 21 days. Our results suggest that biodegradable dispensers could be produced with electrospinning, but further improvements are necessary to use repellents as a management tool for pear psyllids in the field.

Typ des Eintrags:	Artikel
Erschienen:	2022
Autor(en):	Czarnobai De Jorge, Bruna ; Hummel, Hans E. ; Gross, Jürgen
Art des Eintrags:	Bibliographie
Titel:	Repellent Activity of Clove Essential Oil Volatiles and Development of Nanofiber-Based Dispensers against Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
Sprache:	Englisch
Publikationsjahr:	2022
Ort:	Darmstadt
Verlag:	MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe:	Insects
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift:	13
(Heft-)Nummer:	8
Kollation:	14 Seiten
DOI:	10.3390/insects13080743
Zugehörige Links:	TUprints Zweitveröffentlichung
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):	Pear psyllids are the main vectors of the pathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri’ causing pear decline. Based on earlier reports, we tested the behavioral activity of the major synthetic compounds of clove essential oil (eugenol, eugenyl acetate, and β-caryophyllene) against Cacopsylla pyri and C. pyricola. Of six mixtures tested in olfactometer assays, a formulation consisting of three specific compounds (M6 mixture) demonstrated a repellent effect on both psyllid species. In addition, this formulation masked the odor of the host Pyrus communis cv. Williams Christ, disturbing the host finding ability of C. pyri. Electrospun fibers were produced with biocompatible polymers poly(ε-caprolactone), cellulose acetate, and solvents formic acid and acetic acid, loaded with the repellent mixture to test their efficacy as dispensers of repellents in laboratory and field. The fibers produced were repellent to C. pyri and effectively masked the odors of pear plants in olfactometer tests. In a pear orchard, we compared the captures of pear psyllids in green-colored attractive traps treated with nanofibers loaded with M6 mixture or unloaded nanofibers (blank). The result showed no differences in the captures of C. pyri between treatments. The release rates of volatiles from the fibers were evaluated weekly over 56 days. The fibers were able to entrap the major compound of the M6 mixture, eugenol, but the release rates were significantly reduced after 21 days. Our results suggest that biodegradable dispensers could be produced with electrospinning, but further improvements are necessary to use repellents as a management tool for pear psyllids in the field.
Alternatives oder übersetztes Abstract:	Alternatives Abstract Sprache Simple Summary: Pear psyllids are responsible for transmitting the pathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri’, causing the pear decline disease. Specific repellents are a potential method for controlling this pest and reducing the spreading of phytoplasma pear in orchards. Little is known about the chemical ecology of these insects. Based on recent literature, we tested the behavioral reactions of Cacopsylla pyri and Cacopsylla pyricola to the major synthetic compounds of clove essential oil in olfactometer experiments. In addition, we developed new nanofiber-based repellents dispensers and evaluated their repellent and host-odor masking activity in the laboratory and later in the field. Results demonstrate that only the synthetic mixture of the three major compounds of the clove essential was repellent to both psyllids species. When volatiles were formulated in nanofibers, they were not only repellent but could mask the odors of pear plants, disrupting the insects from finding the host. In the field, no differences in psyllids captures were observed in color-attractive sticky traps with repellent-loaded nanofibers or nanofibers without repellent. Our study also evaluated the release rates of volatiles from the nanoformulation. We discussed using nanofibers as volatile dispensers and the improvements necessary to use repellents as a management tool for pear psyllids in the field. Englisch
Freie Schlagworte:	repellent, hemiptera, psyllidae, traps, integrated pest management, essential oil, nanofibers
Zusätzliche Informationen:	This article belongs to the Section Insect Pest and Vector Management
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC):	500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e):	10 Fachbereich Biologie 10 Fachbereich Biologie > Chemical Plant Ecology
Hinterlegungsdatum:	02 Aug 2024 12:43
Letzte Änderung:	02 Aug 2024 12:43
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Verfügbare Versionen dieses Eintrags

• Repellent Activity of Clove Essential Oil Volatiles and Development of Nanofiber-Based Dispensers against Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). (deposited 14 Sep 2022 12:08)
  • Repellent Activity of Clove Essential Oil Volatiles and Development of Nanofiber-Based Dispensers against Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). (deposited 02 Aug 2024 12:43) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]

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