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Universal physics of bound states of a few charged particles

Schmickler, Christiane H. ; Hammer, Hans-Werner ; Volosniev, Artem G. (2019)
Universal physics of bound states of a few charged particles.
In: Physics Letters B, 798
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135016
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We study few-body bound states of charged particles subject to attractive zero-range/short-range plus repulsive Coulomb interparticle forces. The characteristic length scales of the system at zero energy are set by the Coulomb length scale D and the Coulomb-modified effective range reff. We study shallow bound states of charged particles with D >> reff and show that these systems obey universal scaling laws different from neutral particles. An accurate description of these states requires both the Coulombmodified scattering length and the effective range unless the Coulomb interaction is very weak (D → ∞). Our findings are relevant for bound states whose spatial extent is significantly larger than the range of the attractive potential. These states enjoy universality – their character is independent of the shape of the short-range potential.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Schmickler, Christiane H. ; Hammer, Hans-Werner ; Volosniev, Artem G.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Universal physics of bound states of a few charged particles
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physics Letters B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 798
Kollation: 7 Seiten
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135016
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We study few-body bound states of charged particles subject to attractive zero-range/short-range plus repulsive Coulomb interparticle forces. The characteristic length scales of the system at zero energy are set by the Coulomb length scale D and the Coulomb-modified effective range reff. We study shallow bound states of charged particles with D >> reff and show that these systems obey universal scaling laws different from neutral particles. An accurate description of these states requires both the Coulombmodified scattering length and the effective range unless the Coulomb interaction is very weak (D → ∞). Our findings are relevant for bound states whose spatial extent is significantly larger than the range of the attractive potential. These states enjoy universality – their character is independent of the shape of the short-range potential.

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Keywords: Universality; Bound states; Coulomb interaction

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Theoretische Kernphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2024 12:38
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 12:38
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