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The temporal sensitivity to the tactile-induced double flash illusion mediates the impact of beta oscillations on schizotypal personality traits

Fotia, Francesca ; Cooke, Jason ; Van Dam, Loes ; Ferri, Francesca ; Romei, Vincenzo (2021)
The temporal sensitivity to the tactile-induced double flash illusion mediates the impact of beta oscillations on schizotypal personality traits.
In: Consciousness and Cognition, 91
doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103121
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The coherent experience of the self and the world depends on the ability to integrate vs. segregate sensory information. Optimal temporal integration between the senses is mediated by oscillatory properties of neural activity. Previous research showed reduced temporal sensitivity to multisensory events in schizotypy, a personality trait linked to schizophrenia. Here we used the tactile-induced Double-Flash-Illusion (tDFI) to investigate the tactile-to-visual temporal sensitivity in schizotypy, as indexed by the temporal window of illusion (TWI) and its neural underpinnings. We measured EEG oscillations within the beta band, recently shown to correlate with the tDFI. We found individuals with higher schizotypal traits to have wider TWI and slower beta waves accounting for the temporal window within which they perceive the illusion. Our results indicate reduced tactile-to-visual temporal sensitivity to mediate the effect of slowed oscillatory beta activity on schizotypal personality traits. We conclude that slowed oscillatory patterns might constitute an early marker for psychosis proneness.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Fotia, Francesca ; Cooke, Jason ; Van Dam, Loes ; Ferri, Francesca ; Romei, Vincenzo
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: The temporal sensitivity to the tactile-induced double flash illusion mediates the impact of beta oscillations on schizotypal personality traits
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Ort: Amsterdam
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Consciousness and Cognition
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 91
Kollation: 23 Seiten
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103121
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The coherent experience of the self and the world depends on the ability to integrate vs. segregate sensory information. Optimal temporal integration between the senses is mediated by oscillatory properties of neural activity. Previous research showed reduced temporal sensitivity to multisensory events in schizotypy, a personality trait linked to schizophrenia. Here we used the tactile-induced Double-Flash-Illusion (tDFI) to investigate the tactile-to-visual temporal sensitivity in schizotypy, as indexed by the temporal window of illusion (TWI) and its neural underpinnings. We measured EEG oscillations within the beta band, recently shown to correlate with the tDFI. We found individuals with higher schizotypal traits to have wider TWI and slower beta waves accounting for the temporal window within which they perceive the illusion. Our results indicate reduced tactile-to-visual temporal sensitivity to mediate the effect of slowed oscillatory beta activity on schizotypal personality traits. We conclude that slowed oscillatory patterns might constitute an early marker for psychosis proneness.

Freie Schlagworte: Multisensory Integration, Schizotypy, Temporal Sensitivity, Beta Oscillations
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 103121
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
Hinterlegungsdatum: 31 Jul 2024 07:08
Letzte Änderung: 31 Jul 2024 07:31
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