Asfaw, Berhane Abrha ; Sakaguchi-Söder, Kaori ; Schiedek, Thomas ; Michelsen, Nils ; Bernstein, Anat ; Siebner, Hagar ; Schüth, Christoph (2023)
Isotopic evidence (δ¹³C, δ³⁷Cl, δ²H) for distinct transformation mechanisms of chloroform: catalyzed H₂-water system vs. zero-valent iron (ZVI).
In: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11 (3)
doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110005
Artikel, Bibliographie
Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Catalytic hydrodechlorination is an efficient technology for degrading organochlorinated compounds, such as chloroform (CF), into harmless products. Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of multiple elements is widely used for the investigation of degradation mechanisms. Yet, its application in the study of catalytic hydrodechlorination is still limited. We have applied CSIA to derive chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen isotope enrichment factors (ε) during the degradation of CF over Pd/Al₂O₃ and over Rh/Al₂O₃. In addition, the enrichment factors for the same isotopes were derived for the reaction of CF with zero-valent iron (ZVI) for comparison. For the reactions of CF over Pd/Al₂O₃ and Rh/Al₂O₃, εC values (−21.9±0.25 ‰ and −23.4±2.3 ‰) and εCl values (−12.1±1.7 ‰ and −10.3±0.6 ‰) were determined, respectively. The corresponding εC and εCl values, for the dechlorination of CF with ZVI were −22.2±2.8 ‰ and −4.7±0.45 ‰, respectively. The apparent kinetic isotope effects (AKIE) of Cl suggest that the transformation mechanism in the catalyzed hydrogen-water system is a non-concerted reaction, unlike the known reductive dechlorination of CF with ZVI. Moreover, dual-isotope slopes (ΛC/Cl) for both catalyzed reactions (ΛPd = 1.8±0.13 and ΛRh = 2.1±0.14) are markedly different than for the ZVI (ΛZVI = 5.8±0.41), reflecting that the reactions proceed in different mechanisms. For hydrogen isotopes, while there was no clear trend for the catalyzed reactions, an inverse secondary hydrogen isotope effect was observed for the reaction of CF with ZVI.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2023 |
| Autor(en): | Asfaw, Berhane Abrha ; Sakaguchi-Söder, Kaori ; Schiedek, Thomas ; Michelsen, Nils ; Bernstein, Anat ; Siebner, Hagar ; Schüth, Christoph |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Isotopic evidence (δ¹³C, δ³⁷Cl, δ²H) for distinct transformation mechanisms of chloroform: catalyzed H₂-water system vs. zero-valent iron (ZVI) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2023 |
| Ort: | Amsterdam |
| Verlag: | Elsevier |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 11 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 3 |
| Kollation: | 9 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110005 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Catalytic hydrodechlorination is an efficient technology for degrading organochlorinated compounds, such as chloroform (CF), into harmless products. Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of multiple elements is widely used for the investigation of degradation mechanisms. Yet, its application in the study of catalytic hydrodechlorination is still limited. We have applied CSIA to derive chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen isotope enrichment factors (ε) during the degradation of CF over Pd/Al₂O₃ and over Rh/Al₂O₃. In addition, the enrichment factors for the same isotopes were derived for the reaction of CF with zero-valent iron (ZVI) for comparison. For the reactions of CF over Pd/Al₂O₃ and Rh/Al₂O₃, εC values (−21.9±0.25 ‰ and −23.4±2.3 ‰) and εCl values (−12.1±1.7 ‰ and −10.3±0.6 ‰) were determined, respectively. The corresponding εC and εCl values, for the dechlorination of CF with ZVI were −22.2±2.8 ‰ and −4.7±0.45 ‰, respectively. The apparent kinetic isotope effects (AKIE) of Cl suggest that the transformation mechanism in the catalyzed hydrogen-water system is a non-concerted reaction, unlike the known reductive dechlorination of CF with ZVI. Moreover, dual-isotope slopes (ΛC/Cl) for both catalyzed reactions (ΛPd = 1.8±0.13 and ΛRh = 2.1±0.14) are markedly different than for the ZVI (ΛZVI = 5.8±0.41), reflecting that the reactions proceed in different mechanisms. For hydrogen isotopes, while there was no clear trend for the catalyzed reactions, an inverse secondary hydrogen isotope effect was observed for the reaction of CF with ZVI. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | CSIA, Chloroform, Catalytic hydrodechlorination, Pd/Al2O3, Rh/Al2O3, ZVI |
| ID-Nummer: | Artikel-ID: 110005 |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 624 Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Bodenmineralogie und Bodenchemie 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung > Fachgebiet Stoffstrommanagement und Ressourcenwirtschaft |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 30 Jul 2024 06:03 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 30 Jul 2024 08:44 |
| PPN: | 520211677 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
Verfügbare Versionen dieses Eintrags
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Isotopic evidence (δ¹³C, δ³⁷Cl, δ²H) for distinct transformation mechanisms of chloroform: Catalyzed H₂-water system vs. zero-valent iron (ZVI). (deposited 29 Jul 2024 14:17)
- Isotopic evidence (δ¹³C, δ³⁷Cl, δ²H) for distinct transformation mechanisms of chloroform: catalyzed H₂-water system vs. zero-valent iron (ZVI). (deposited 30 Jul 2024 06:03) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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