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Robust Regularized Locality Preserving Indexing for Fiedler Vector Estimation

Tastan, Aylin ; Muma, Michael ; Zoubir, Abdelhak M. (2024)
Robust Regularized Locality Preserving Indexing for Fiedler Vector Estimation.
In: IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing, 5
doi: 10.1109/OJSP.2024.3400683
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The Fiedler vector is the eigenvector associated with the algebraic connectivity of the graph Laplacian. It is central to graph analysis as it provides substantial information to learn the latent structure of a graph. In real-world applications, however, the data may be subject to heavy-tailed noise and outliers which deteriorate the structure of the Fiedler vector estimate and lead to a breakdown of popular methods. Thus, we propose a Robust Regularized Locality Preserving Indexing (RRLPI) Fiedler vector estimation method that approximates the nonlinear manifold structure of the Laplace Beltrami operator while minimizing the impact of outliers. To achieve this aim, an analysis of the effects of two fundamental outlier types on the eigen-decomposition of block affinity matrices is conducted. Then, an error model is formulated based on which the RRLPI method is developed. It includes an unsupervised regularization parameter selection algorithm that leverages the geometric structure of the projection space. The performance is benchmarked against existing methods in terms of detection probability, partitioning quality, image segmentation capability, robustness and computation time using a large variety of synthetic and real data experiments.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Tastan, Aylin ; Muma, Michael ; Zoubir, Abdelhak M.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Robust Regularized Locality Preserving Indexing for Fiedler Vector Estimation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 13 Mai 2024
Verlag: IEEE
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 5
DOI: 10.1109/OJSP.2024.3400683
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The Fiedler vector is the eigenvector associated with the algebraic connectivity of the graph Laplacian. It is central to graph analysis as it provides substantial information to learn the latent structure of a graph. In real-world applications, however, the data may be subject to heavy-tailed noise and outliers which deteriorate the structure of the Fiedler vector estimate and lead to a breakdown of popular methods. Thus, we propose a Robust Regularized Locality Preserving Indexing (RRLPI) Fiedler vector estimation method that approximates the nonlinear manifold structure of the Laplace Beltrami operator while minimizing the impact of outliers. To achieve this aim, an analysis of the effects of two fundamental outlier types on the eigen-decomposition of block affinity matrices is conducted. Then, an error model is formulated based on which the RRLPI method is developed. It includes an unsupervised regularization parameter selection algorithm that leverages the geometric structure of the projection space. The performance is benchmarked against existing methods in terms of detection probability, partitioning quality, image segmentation capability, robustness and computation time using a large variety of synthetic and real data experiments.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Nachrichtentechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Nachrichtentechnik > Robust Data Science
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Nachrichtentechnik > Signalverarbeitung
Hinterlegungsdatum: 24 Jul 2024 07:58
Letzte Änderung: 24 Jul 2024 07:58
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