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Shell Model Applications in Nuclear Astrophysics

Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel ; Langanke, Karlheinz (2022)
Shell Model Applications in Nuclear Astrophysics.
In: Physics, 4 (2)
doi: 10.3390/physics4020046
Artikel, Bibliographie

Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In recent years, shell model studies have significantly contributed in improving the nuclear input, required in simulations of the dynamics of astrophysical objects and their associated nucleosynthesis. This review highlights a few examples such as electron capture rates and neutrino-nucleus cross sections, important for the evolution and nucleosynthesis of supernovae. For simulations of rapid neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis, shell model studies have contributed to an improved understanding of half lives of neutron-rich nuclei with magic neutron numbers and of the nuclear level densities and γ-strength functions that are both relevant for neutron capture rates.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel ; Langanke, Karlheinz
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Shell Model Applications in Nuclear Astrophysics
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 4
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.3390/physics4020046
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In recent years, shell model studies have significantly contributed in improving the nuclear input, required in simulations of the dynamics of astrophysical objects and their associated nucleosynthesis. This review highlights a few examples such as electron capture rates and neutrino-nucleus cross sections, important for the evolution and nucleosynthesis of supernovae. For simulations of rapid neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis, shell model studies have contributed to an improved understanding of half lives of neutron-rich nuclei with magic neutron numbers and of the nuclear level densities and γ-strength functions that are both relevant for neutron capture rates.

Freie Schlagworte: shell model, core-collapse supernova, r-process nucleosynthesis, neutrino–nucleus reactions, electron capture
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This paper is an extended and updated version of the contribution to the 11th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics: Shell Model and Nuclear Structure—Achievements of the Past Two Decades, Ischia, Italy, 12–16 May 2014.

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Theoretische Kernphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Jul 2024 23:13
Letzte Änderung: 02 Jul 2024 23:13
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