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Elasto-plastic residual stress analysis of selective laser sintered porous materials based on 3D-multilayer thermo-structural phase-field simulations

Yang, Yangyiwei ; Bharech, Somnath ; Finger, Nick ; Zhou, Xiandong ; Schröder, Jörg ; Xu, Bai-Xiang (2024)
Elasto-plastic residual stress analysis of selective laser sintered porous materials based on 3D-multilayer thermo-structural phase-field simulations.
In: npj Computational Materials, 10 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s41524-024-01296-5
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on processing parameters and stems from multiple factors, including differences in powder bed morphology, non-uniform thermo-structural profiles, and inter-layer fusion. In this research, we propose a powder-resolved multilayer multiphysics simulation scheme tailored for porous materials through the process of selective laser sintering. This approach seamlessly integrates finite element method (FEM) based non-isothermal phase-field simulation with thermo-elasto-plastic simulation, incorporating temperature- and phase-dependent material properties. The outcome of this investigation includes a detailed depiction of the mesoscopic evolution of stress and plastic strain within a transient thermo-structure, evaluated across a spectrum of beam power and scan speed parameters. Simulation results further reveal the underlying mechanisms. For instance, stress concentration primarily occurs at the necking region of partially melted particles and the junctions between different layers, resulting in the accumulation of plastic strain and residual stress, ultimately leading to structural distortion in the materials. Based on the simulation data, phenomenological relation regarding porosity/densification control by the beam energy input was examined along with the comparison to experimental results. Regression models were also proposed to describe the dependency of the residual stress and the plastic strain on the beam energy input.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Yang, Yangyiwei ; Bharech, Somnath ; Finger, Nick ; Zhou, Xiandong ; Schröder, Jörg ; Xu, Bai-Xiang
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Elasto-plastic residual stress analysis of selective laser sintered porous materials based on 3D-multilayer thermo-structural phase-field simulations
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 30 Mai 2024
Verlag: Springer Nature
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: npj Computational Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 10
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41524-024-01296-5
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on processing parameters and stems from multiple factors, including differences in powder bed morphology, non-uniform thermo-structural profiles, and inter-layer fusion. In this research, we propose a powder-resolved multilayer multiphysics simulation scheme tailored for porous materials through the process of selective laser sintering. This approach seamlessly integrates finite element method (FEM) based non-isothermal phase-field simulation with thermo-elasto-plastic simulation, incorporating temperature- and phase-dependent material properties. The outcome of this investigation includes a detailed depiction of the mesoscopic evolution of stress and plastic strain within a transient thermo-structure, evaluated across a spectrum of beam power and scan speed parameters. Simulation results further reveal the underlying mechanisms. For instance, stress concentration primarily occurs at the necking region of partially melted particles and the junctions between different layers, resulting in the accumulation of plastic strain and residual stress, ultimately leading to structural distortion in the materials. Based on the simulation data, phenomenological relation regarding porosity/densification control by the beam energy input was examined along with the comparison to experimental results. Regression models were also proposed to describe the dependency of the residual stress and the plastic strain on the beam energy input.

ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 117
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Mechanik Funktionaler Materialien
Zentrale Einrichtungen
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) > Hochleistungsrechner
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Jun 2024 07:00
Letzte Änderung: 20 Jun 2024 07:30
PPN: 519275284
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