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Scanning macro x‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy maps for matching 17th century paintings color areas to different earth pigments uses and for investigating attribution issues

Colombo, Marco ; Münch, Falk ; Hoffmann, Peter ; Sander, Jochen ; Ensinger, Wolfgang (2024)
Scanning macro x‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy maps for matching 17th century paintings color areas to different earth pigments uses and for investigating attribution issues.
In: X‐Ray Spectrometry, 2024, 53 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00027110
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Fe and/or Mn‐containing yellow ochre, red ochre, and umber earth pigments are omnipresent in 17th century paintings. Less common in the materials used in historical paintings of this period is the Fe and Mn‐rich earth pigment sienna. Different uses of historical pigments in one painting by Georg Flegel (1566–1638) and another version of the same painting but of disputed attribution were recently uncovered by means of macro‐x‐ray fluorescence (MA‐XRF) scanning and other non‐invasive analytical techniques. In this paper, an approach solely based upon the correlation of Fe and Mn MA‐XRF maps with the optical image of the painting is compared to the use of Mn/Fe correlation plots. The identification of clusters within a plot of the Fe counts vs. the Mn counts can aid to infer whether an area with a certain color matches with the use of the earth pigments found in the two paintings and to ultimately shed light on the different usage of these pigments. The analytical thresholds found in the Mn/Fe correlation plots allowed to identify clusters differing in composition, which matched an area of a certain color with the earth pigments used therein. This highlighted the differences and similarities between the two paintings, ultimately ascertaining the lower value of the painting of disputed attribution. The analysis of single‐pixel spectra allowed refining the interpretation of specific Mn/Fe correlation plots. The purpose of these data evaluation steps is presented and the limitations of the proposed methodology are also discussed.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Colombo, Marco ; Münch, Falk ; Hoffmann, Peter ; Sander, Jochen ; Ensinger, Wolfgang
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Scanning macro x‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy maps for matching 17th century paintings color areas to different earth pigments uses and for investigating attribution issues
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 17 Juni 2024
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: März 2024
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: New York
Verlag: Wiley
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: X‐Ray Spectrometry
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 53
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00027110
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/27110
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Fe and/or Mn‐containing yellow ochre, red ochre, and umber earth pigments are omnipresent in 17th century paintings. Less common in the materials used in historical paintings of this period is the Fe and Mn‐rich earth pigment sienna. Different uses of historical pigments in one painting by Georg Flegel (1566–1638) and another version of the same painting but of disputed attribution were recently uncovered by means of macro‐x‐ray fluorescence (MA‐XRF) scanning and other non‐invasive analytical techniques. In this paper, an approach solely based upon the correlation of Fe and Mn MA‐XRF maps with the optical image of the painting is compared to the use of Mn/Fe correlation plots. The identification of clusters within a plot of the Fe counts vs. the Mn counts can aid to infer whether an area with a certain color matches with the use of the earth pigments found in the two paintings and to ultimately shed light on the different usage of these pigments. The analytical thresholds found in the Mn/Fe correlation plots allowed to identify clusters differing in composition, which matched an area of a certain color with the earth pigments used therein. This highlighted the differences and similarities between the two paintings, ultimately ascertaining the lower value of the painting of disputed attribution. The analysis of single‐pixel spectra allowed refining the interpretation of specific Mn/Fe correlation plots. The purpose of these data evaluation steps is presented and the limitations of the proposed methodology are also discussed.

Freie Schlagworte: correlation plots, earth pigment analysis, historical paintings, MA‐XRF, single‐pixel spectra
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-271107
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
700 Künste und Unterhaltung > 750 Malerei
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialanalytik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Jun 2024 12:40
Letzte Änderung: 18 Jun 2024 05:45
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