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Role of carbon on the thermal and electrical properties of graphene-enriched silicon oxycarbides

Gangadhar, Jella ; Maheshwari, Ankur ; Bordia, Rajendra K. ; Shyam Kumar, C. N. ; Kübel, Christian ; Sujith, Ravindran (2020)
Role of carbon on the thermal and electrical properties of graphene-enriched silicon oxycarbides.
In: Ceramics International, 46 (18)
doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.07.314
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In this study, we demonstrate the effect of incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) on the electrical and thermal properties of silicon oxycarbide polymer-derived ceramics (PDC) pyrolyzed at 1000 degrees C. Silicon oxycarbide PDCs were synthesized by the pyrolysis of polymethylhydrosiloxane and divinylbenzene to produce a ceramic with high free carbon content. Besides, GNP of 3 and 6 wt% was added to the ceramic, and the structure of these ceramic composites was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric studies indicated that the addition of GNP has not affected the curing and the ceramization process. XRD studies showed that no crystalline phases were present except that of carbon in the GNP added systems. The electrical conductivity increased by four orders of magnitude (from 9.89 x 10(-5) to 1.2 x 10(-1) Scm(-1)), whereas, thermal conductivity values showed an increase of similar to 44% by the addition of 6 wt% GNP. HR-TEM study revealed that the free carbon present in the unmodified Si-O-C is predominantly disordered, and its contribution to the improvement in properties is less in comparison with ordered GNP. GNP has formed interconnected networks, and its better-ordered structure resulted in the sharp increase in properties, especially electrical conductivity.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Gangadhar, Jella ; Maheshwari, Ankur ; Bordia, Rajendra K. ; Shyam Kumar, C. N. ; Kübel, Christian ; Sujith, Ravindran
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Role of carbon on the thermal and electrical properties of graphene-enriched silicon oxycarbides
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 15 Dezember 2020
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Ceramics International
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 46
(Heft-)Nummer: 18
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.07.314
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In this study, we demonstrate the effect of incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) on the electrical and thermal properties of silicon oxycarbide polymer-derived ceramics (PDC) pyrolyzed at 1000 degrees C. Silicon oxycarbide PDCs were synthesized by the pyrolysis of polymethylhydrosiloxane and divinylbenzene to produce a ceramic with high free carbon content. Besides, GNP of 3 and 6 wt% was added to the ceramic, and the structure of these ceramic composites was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric studies indicated that the addition of GNP has not affected the curing and the ceramization process. XRD studies showed that no crystalline phases were present except that of carbon in the GNP added systems. The electrical conductivity increased by four orders of magnitude (from 9.89 x 10(-5) to 1.2 x 10(-1) Scm(-1)), whereas, thermal conductivity values showed an increase of similar to 44% by the addition of 6 wt% GNP. HR-TEM study revealed that the free carbon present in the unmodified Si-O-C is predominantly disordered, and its contribution to the improvement in properties is less in comparison with ordered GNP. GNP has formed interconnected networks, and its better-ordered structure resulted in the sharp increase in properties, especially electrical conductivity.

Freie Schlagworte: graphene nanoplatelets, polymer derived ceramics, composites, electron microscopy, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > In-Situ Elektronenmikroskopie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 12 Jun 2024 05:52
Letzte Änderung: 12 Jun 2024 05:52
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