Quartieri, Martina ; Puspitasari, Anggraeini ; Vitacchio, Tamara ; Durante, Marco ; Tinganelli, Walter (2023)
The role of hypoxia and radiation in developing a CTCs-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells.
In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 11
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1222809
Artikel, Bibliographie
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Introduction: Cancer treatment has evolved significantly, yet concerns about tumor recurrence and metastasis persist. Within the dynamic tumor microenvironment, a subpopulation of mesenchymal tumor cells, known as Circulating Cancer Stem Cells (CCSCs), express markers like CD133, TrkB, and CD47, making them radioresistant and pivotal to metastasis. Hypoxia intensifies their stemness, complicating their identification in the bloodstream. This study investigates the interplay of acute and chronic hypoxia and radiation exposure in selecting and characterizing cells with a CCSC-like phenotype.
Methods: LM8 murine osteosarcoma cells were cultured and subjected to normoxic (21% O2) and hypoxic (1% O2) conditions. We employed Sphere Formation and Migration Assays, Western Blot analysis, CD133 Cell Sorting, and CD133+ Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) analysis with a focus on TrkB antibody to assess the effects of acute and chronic hypoxia, along with radiation exposure.
Results: Our findings demonstrate that the combination of radiation and acute hypoxia enhances stemness, while chronic hypoxia imparts a cancer stem-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells, marked by increased migration and upregulation of CCSC markers, particularly TrkB and CD47. These insights offer a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between radiation, hypoxia, and cellular responses in the context of cancer treatment.
Discussion: This study elucidates the complex interplay among radiation, hypoxia, and cellular responses, offering valuable insights into the intricacies and potential advancements in cancer treatment.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2023 |
| Autor(en): | Quartieri, Martina ; Puspitasari, Anggraeini ; Vitacchio, Tamara ; Durante, Marco ; Tinganelli, Walter |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | The role of hypoxia and radiation in developing a CTCs-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 16 November 2023 |
| Ort: | Lausanne |
| Verlag: | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 11 |
| Kollation: | 13 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fcell.2023.1222809 |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Introduction: Cancer treatment has evolved significantly, yet concerns about tumor recurrence and metastasis persist. Within the dynamic tumor microenvironment, a subpopulation of mesenchymal tumor cells, known as Circulating Cancer Stem Cells (CCSCs), express markers like CD133, TrkB, and CD47, making them radioresistant and pivotal to metastasis. Hypoxia intensifies their stemness, complicating their identification in the bloodstream. This study investigates the interplay of acute and chronic hypoxia and radiation exposure in selecting and characterizing cells with a CCSC-like phenotype. Methods: LM8 murine osteosarcoma cells were cultured and subjected to normoxic (21% O2) and hypoxic (1% O2) conditions. We employed Sphere Formation and Migration Assays, Western Blot analysis, CD133 Cell Sorting, and CD133+ Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) analysis with a focus on TrkB antibody to assess the effects of acute and chronic hypoxia, along with radiation exposure. Results: Our findings demonstrate that the combination of radiation and acute hypoxia enhances stemness, while chronic hypoxia imparts a cancer stem-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells, marked by increased migration and upregulation of CCSC markers, particularly TrkB and CD47. These insights offer a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between radiation, hypoxia, and cellular responses in the context of cancer treatment. Discussion: This study elucidates the complex interplay among radiation, hypoxia, and cellular responses, offering valuable insights into the intricacies and potential advancements in cancer treatment. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | tumor metastasis, cancer stem cells, circulating tumor cells, tumor hypoxia, radiation |
| ID-Nummer: | Artikel-ID: 1222809 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | This article is part of the Research Topic: Mechanisms of Metastasis from Circulating and Disseminated Tumor Cells Sec. Cancer Cell Biology |
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM) |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 11 Jun 2024 06:56 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 15 Okt 2024 10:46 |
| PPN: | 522227341 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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The role of hypoxia and radiation in developing a CTCs-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells. (deposited 04 Jun 2024 12:51)
- The role of hypoxia and radiation in developing a CTCs-like phenotype in murine osteosarcoma cells. (deposited 11 Jun 2024 06:56) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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