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An outer membrane‐inspired polymer coating protects and endows Escherichia coli with novel functionalities

Belluati, Andrea ; Harley, Iain ; Lieberwirth, Ingo ; Bruns, Nico (2023)
An outer membrane‐inspired polymer coating protects and endows Escherichia coli with novel functionalities.
In: Small : nano micro, 19 (46)
doi: 10.1002/smll.202303384
Artikel, Bibliographie

Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A bio‐inspired membrane made of Pluronic L‐121 is produced around Escherichia coli thanks to the simple co‐extrusion of bacteria and polymer vesicles. The block copolymer‐coated bacteria can withstand various harsh shocks, for example, temperature, pressure, osmolarity, and chemical agents. The polymer membrane also makes the bacteria resistant to enzymatic digestion and enables them to degrade toxic compounds, improving their performance as whole‐cell biocatalysts. Moreover, the polymer membrane acts as an anchor layer for the surface modification of the bacteria. Being decorated with α‐amylase or lysozyme, the cells are endowed with the ability to digest starch or self‐predatory bacteria are created. Thus, without any genetic engineering, the phenotype of encapsulated bacteria is changed as they become sturdier and gain novel metabolic functionalities.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Belluati, Andrea ; Harley, Iain ; Lieberwirth, Ingo ; Bruns, Nico
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: An outer membrane‐inspired polymer coating protects and endows Escherichia coli with novel functionalities
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 15 November 2023
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Small : nano micro
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 19
(Heft-)Nummer: 46
Kollation: 8 Seiten
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303384
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A bio‐inspired membrane made of Pluronic L‐121 is produced around Escherichia coli thanks to the simple co‐extrusion of bacteria and polymer vesicles. The block copolymer‐coated bacteria can withstand various harsh shocks, for example, temperature, pressure, osmolarity, and chemical agents. The polymer membrane also makes the bacteria resistant to enzymatic digestion and enables them to degrade toxic compounds, improving their performance as whole‐cell biocatalysts. Moreover, the polymer membrane acts as an anchor layer for the surface modification of the bacteria. Being decorated with α‐amylase or lysozyme, the cells are endowed with the ability to digest starch or self‐predatory bacteria are created. Thus, without any genetic engineering, the phenotype of encapsulated bacteria is changed as they become sturdier and gain novel metabolic functionalities.

Freie Schlagworte: block copolymers, cytoprotection, membrane functionalization, membranes, single‐cell encapsulation
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 2303384
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte > Centre for Synthetic Biology
07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Makromolekulare Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 05 Jun 2024 09:27
Letzte Änderung: 05 Jun 2024 12:01
PPN: 518841243
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