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A Post Processing Technique to Automatically Remove Floater Artifacts in Neural Radiance Fields

Wirth, T. ; Rak, A. ; Knauthe, V. ; Fellner, D. W. (2023)
A Post Processing Technique to Automatically Remove Floater Artifacts in Neural Radiance Fields.
In: Computer Graphics Forum, 42 (7)
doi: 10.1111/cgf.14977
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Neural Radiance Fields have revolutionized Novel View Synthesis by providing impressive levels of realism. However, in most in‐the‐wild scenes they suffer from floater artifacts that occur due to sparse input images or strong view‐dependent effects. We propose an approach that uses neighborhood based clustering and a consistency metric on NeRF models trained on different scene scales to identify regions that contain floater artifacts based on Instant‐NGPs multiscale occupancy grids. These occupancy grids contain the position of relevant optical densities in the scene. By pruning the regions that we identified as containing floater artifacts, they are omitted during the rendering process, leading to higher quality resulting images. Our approach has no negative runtime implications for the rendering process and does not require retraining of the underlying Multi Layer Perceptron. We show on a qualitative base, that our approach is suited to remove floater artifacts while preserving most of the scenes relevant geometry. Furthermore, we conduct a comparison to state‐of‐the‐art techniques on the Nerfbusters dataset, that was created with measuring the implications of floater artifacts in mind. This comparison shows, that our method outperforms currently available techniques. Our approach does not require additional user input, but can be be used in an interactive manner. In general, the presented approach is applicable to every architecture that uses an explicit representation of a scene's occupancy distribution to accelerate the rendering process.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Wirth, T. ; Rak, A. ; Knauthe, V. ; Fellner, D. W.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: A Post Processing Technique to Automatically Remove Floater Artifacts in Neural Radiance Fields
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Oktober 2023
Ort: Oxford
Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Computer Graphics Forum
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 42
(Heft-)Nummer: 7
Kollation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.1111/cgf.14977
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Neural Radiance Fields have revolutionized Novel View Synthesis by providing impressive levels of realism. However, in most in‐the‐wild scenes they suffer from floater artifacts that occur due to sparse input images or strong view‐dependent effects. We propose an approach that uses neighborhood based clustering and a consistency metric on NeRF models trained on different scene scales to identify regions that contain floater artifacts based on Instant‐NGPs multiscale occupancy grids. These occupancy grids contain the position of relevant optical densities in the scene. By pruning the regions that we identified as containing floater artifacts, they are omitted during the rendering process, leading to higher quality resulting images. Our approach has no negative runtime implications for the rendering process and does not require retraining of the underlying Multi Layer Perceptron. We show on a qualitative base, that our approach is suited to remove floater artifacts while preserving most of the scenes relevant geometry. Furthermore, we conduct a comparison to state‐of‐the‐art techniques on the Nerfbusters dataset, that was created with measuring the implications of floater artifacts in mind. This comparison shows, that our method outperforms currently available techniques. Our approach does not require additional user input, but can be be used in an interactive manner. In general, the presented approach is applicable to every architecture that uses an explicit representation of a scene's occupancy distribution to accelerate the rendering process.

ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: e14977
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Erstveröffentlichung

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft > 004 Informatik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Graphisch-Interaktive Systeme
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Fraunhofer IGD
Hinterlegungsdatum: 03 Jun 2024 11:57
Letzte Änderung: 03 Jun 2024 11:58
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