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The impact of microstructure on filament growth at the sodium metal anode in all‐solid‐state sodium batteries

Ding, Ziming ; Tang, Yushu ; Ortmann, Till ; Eckhardt, Janis Kevin ; Dai, Yuting ; Rohnke, Marcus ; Melinte, Georgian ; Heiliger, Christian ; Janek, Jürgen ; Kübel, Christian (2023)
The impact of microstructure on filament growth at the sodium metal anode in all‐solid‐state sodium batteries.
In: Advanced Energy Materials, 13 (48)
doi: 10.1002/aenm.202302322
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In recent years, all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with metal anodes have witnessed significant developments due to their high energy and power density as well as their excellent safety record. While intergranular dendritic lithium growth in inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) has been extensively studied for lithium ASSBs, comparable knowledge is missing for sodium‐based ASSBs. Therefore, polycrystalline Na‐β″‐alumina is employed as a SE model material to investigate the microstructural influence on sodium filament growth during deposition of sodium metal at the anode. The research focuses on the relationship between the microstructure, in particular grain boundary (GB) type and orientation, sodium filament growth, and sodium ion transport, utilizing in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements in combination with crystal orientation analysis. The effect of the anisotropic sodium ion transport at/across GBs depending on the orientation of the sodium ion transport planes and the applied electric field on the current distribution and the position of sodium filament growth is explored. The in situ TEM analysis is validated by large field of view post‐mortem secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) analysis, in which sodium filament growth within voids and along grain boundaries is observed, contributing to the sodium network formation potentially leading to failure of batteries.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Ding, Ziming ; Tang, Yushu ; Ortmann, Till ; Eckhardt, Janis Kevin ; Dai, Yuting ; Rohnke, Marcus ; Melinte, Georgian ; Heiliger, Christian ; Janek, Jürgen ; Kübel, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: The impact of microstructure on filament growth at the sodium metal anode in all‐solid‐state sodium batteries
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 22 Dezember 2023
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Advanced Energy Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 13
(Heft-)Nummer: 48
Kollation: 14 Seiten
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202302322
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In recent years, all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with metal anodes have witnessed significant developments due to their high energy and power density as well as their excellent safety record. While intergranular dendritic lithium growth in inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) has been extensively studied for lithium ASSBs, comparable knowledge is missing for sodium‐based ASSBs. Therefore, polycrystalline Na‐β″‐alumina is employed as a SE model material to investigate the microstructural influence on sodium filament growth during deposition of sodium metal at the anode. The research focuses on the relationship between the microstructure, in particular grain boundary (GB) type and orientation, sodium filament growth, and sodium ion transport, utilizing in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements in combination with crystal orientation analysis. The effect of the anisotropic sodium ion transport at/across GBs depending on the orientation of the sodium ion transport planes and the applied electric field on the current distribution and the position of sodium filament growth is explored. The in situ TEM analysis is validated by large field of view post‐mortem secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) analysis, in which sodium filament growth within voids and along grain boundaries is observed, contributing to the sodium network formation potentially leading to failure of batteries.

Freie Schlagworte: grain boundaries, microstructure, sodium filament growth, solid electrolytes
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 2302322
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article also appears in: Post-Lithium Storage – Shaping the Future

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 660 Technische Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > In-Situ Elektronenmikroskopie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 28 Mai 2024 06:38
Letzte Änderung: 28 Mai 2024 12:23
PPN: 518688887
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