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Quantum Key Distribution with Post-Processing Driven by Physical Unclonable Functions

Nikolopoulos, Georgios M. ; Fischlin, Marc (2024)
Quantum Key Distribution with Post-Processing Driven by Physical Unclonable Functions.
In: Applied Sciences, 14 (1)
doi: 10.3390/app14010464
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Quantum key distribution protocols allow two honest distant parties to establish a common truly random secret key in the presence of powerful adversaries, provided that the two users share a short secret key beforehand. This pre-shared secret key is used mainly for authentication purposes in the post-processing of classical data that have been obtained during the quantum communication stage, and it prevents a man-in-the-middle attack. The necessity of a pre-shared key is usually considered to be the main drawback of quantum key distribution protocols, and it becomes even stronger for large networks involving more than two users. Here, we discuss the conditions under which physical unclonable functions can be integrated in currently available quantum key distribution systems in order to facilitate the generation and the distribution of the necessary pre-shared key with the smallest possible cost in the security of the systems. Moreover, the integration of physical unclonable functions in quantum key distribution networks allows for real-time authentication of the devices that are connected to the network.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Nikolopoulos, Georgios M. ; Fischlin, Marc
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Quantum Key Distribution with Post-Processing Driven by Physical Unclonable Functions
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 4 Januar 2024
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Applied Sciences
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 14
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kollation: 19 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/app14010464
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Quantum key distribution protocols allow two honest distant parties to establish a common truly random secret key in the presence of powerful adversaries, provided that the two users share a short secret key beforehand. This pre-shared secret key is used mainly for authentication purposes in the post-processing of classical data that have been obtained during the quantum communication stage, and it prevents a man-in-the-middle attack. The necessity of a pre-shared key is usually considered to be the main drawback of quantum key distribution protocols, and it becomes even stronger for large networks involving more than two users. Here, we discuss the conditions under which physical unclonable functions can be integrated in currently available quantum key distribution systems in order to facilitate the generation and the distribution of the necessary pre-shared key with the smallest possible cost in the security of the systems. Moreover, the integration of physical unclonable functions in quantum key distribution networks allows for real-time authentication of the devices that are connected to the network.

Freie Schlagworte: quantum key distribution, physical unclonable functions, authentication
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 464
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Quantum-Enabled Cybersecurity

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft > 004 Informatik
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Kryptographie und Komplexitätstheorie
05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Mai 2024 08:10
Letzte Änderung: 13 Mai 2024 08:10
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