Asano, Tobias ; Giese, Enno ; Di Pumpo, Fabio (2024)
Quantum Field Theory for Multipolar Composite Bosons with Mass Defect and Relativistic Corrections.
In: PRX Quantum, 5 (2)
doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020322
Artikel, Bibliographie
Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Atomic high-precision measurements have become a competitive and essential technique for tests of fundamental physics, the Standard Model, and our theory of gravity. It is therefore self-evident that such measurements call for a consistent relativistic description of atoms that eventually originates from quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics. Most quantum metrological approaches even postulate effective field-theoretical treatments to describe a precision enhancement through techniques like squeezing. However, a consistent derivation of interacting atomic quantum gases from an elementary quantum field theory that includes both the internal structure as well as the center of mass of atoms, has not yet been addressed. We present such a subspace effective field theory for interacting, spin carrying, and possibly charged ensembles of atoms composed of nucleus and electron that form composite bosons called cobosons, where the interaction with light is included in a multipolar description. Relativistic corrections to the energy of a single coboson, light-matter interaction, and the scattering potential between cobosons arise in a consistent and natural manner. In particular, we obtain a relativistic coupling between the coboson’s center-of-mass motion and internal structure encoded by the mass defect. We use these results to derive modified bound-state energies, including the motion of ions, modified scattering potentials, a relativistic extension of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and the mass defect applicable to atomic clocks or quantum clock interferometry.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2024 |
| Autor(en): | Asano, Tobias ; Giese, Enno ; Di Pumpo, Fabio |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Quantum Field Theory for Multipolar Composite Bosons with Mass Defect and Relativistic Corrections |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 26 April 2024 |
| Verlag: | APS |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | PRX Quantum |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 5 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 2 |
| Kollation: | 39 Seiten |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020322 |
| URL / URN: | https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuan... |
| Zugehörige Links: | |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Atomic high-precision measurements have become a competitive and essential technique for tests of fundamental physics, the Standard Model, and our theory of gravity. It is therefore self-evident that such measurements call for a consistent relativistic description of atoms that eventually originates from quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics. Most quantum metrological approaches even postulate effective field-theoretical treatments to describe a precision enhancement through techniques like squeezing. However, a consistent derivation of interacting atomic quantum gases from an elementary quantum field theory that includes both the internal structure as well as the center of mass of atoms, has not yet been addressed. We present such a subspace effective field theory for interacting, spin carrying, and possibly charged ensembles of atoms composed of nucleus and electron that form composite bosons called cobosons, where the interaction with light is included in a multipolar description. Relativistic corrections to the energy of a single coboson, light-matter interaction, and the scattering potential between cobosons arise in a consistent and natural manner. In particular, we obtain a relativistic coupling between the coboson’s center-of-mass motion and internal structure encoded by the mass defect. We use these results to derive modified bound-state energies, including the motion of ions, modified scattering potentials, a relativistic extension of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and the mass defect applicable to atomic clocks or quantum clock interferometry. |
| ID-Nummer: | Artikel-ID: 020322 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | Erstveröffentlichung |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik > Theoretische Quantendynamik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik > Theoretische Quantenoptik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik > Theoretische Quantenphysik |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 02 Mai 2024 11:54 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 03 Sep 2024 12:21 |
| PPN: | 521081920 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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Quantum Field Theory for Multipolar Composite Bosons with Mass Defect and Relativistic Corrections. (deposited 22 Aug 2024 12:54)
- Quantum Field Theory for Multipolar Composite Bosons with Mass Defect and Relativistic Corrections. (deposited 02 Mai 2024 11:54) [Gegenwärtig angezeigt]
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