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Elucidating the roles of diffusion and osmotic flow in controlling the geometry of nanochannels in asymmetric track-etched membranes

Blonskaya, I. V. ; Lizunov, N. E. ; Olejniczak, K. ; Orelovich, O. L. ; Yamauchi, Y. ; Toimil-Molares, M. E. ; Trautmann, C. ; Apel, P. Y. (2021)
Elucidating the roles of diffusion and osmotic flow in controlling the geometry of nanochannels in asymmetric track-etched membranes.
In: Journal of Membrane Science, 618
doi: 10.1016/J.MEMSCI.2020.118657
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Asymmetric membranes and asymmetric pores are broad classes of objects, the role of which is steadily growing in academia and industry. During the last two decades, asymmetric (often called "conical") track-etched nanopores have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community due to their great potential for accomplishing useful functions in nanofluidic devices. A great body of knowledge has been gained on the electrical and electroosmotic properties of track-etched asymmetric nanopores in electrolyte solutions. Less attention has been paid to the pore geometry, and practically no attempts have been made to explore their osmotic and hydraulic properties. The present study fills this gap by examining the interrelations between the electrical, osmotic, hydraulic and structural characteristics of an asymmetrically etched ion-track nanopore. Several consecutive phases of pore evolution are identified. In the last phase, the highly asymmetric membrane resembles a porous 2D material. The temporal dependences of the two counter-fluxes - the diffusional flux of the etchant and the volume flux of stopping media - are elucidated and analyzed in light of their effect on the nanopore configuration. The osmotic reflection coefficients of highly asymmetric pores are estimated under etching conditions and in diluted electrolyte solutions. Our results allow a new level of understanding of the phenomena underlying the development of an ion-track nanopore and pave the way for the controlled fabrication of a variety of nanopores of different shapes using one and the same principle of an asymmetric chemical treatment.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Blonskaya, I. V. ; Lizunov, N. E. ; Olejniczak, K. ; Orelovich, O. L. ; Yamauchi, Y. ; Toimil-Molares, M. E. ; Trautmann, C. ; Apel, P. Y.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Elucidating the roles of diffusion and osmotic flow in controlling the geometry of nanochannels in asymmetric track-etched membranes
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 15 Januar 2021
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Membrane Science
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 618
DOI: 10.1016/J.MEMSCI.2020.118657
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Asymmetric membranes and asymmetric pores are broad classes of objects, the role of which is steadily growing in academia and industry. During the last two decades, asymmetric (often called "conical") track-etched nanopores have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community due to their great potential for accomplishing useful functions in nanofluidic devices. A great body of knowledge has been gained on the electrical and electroosmotic properties of track-etched asymmetric nanopores in electrolyte solutions. Less attention has been paid to the pore geometry, and practically no attempts have been made to explore their osmotic and hydraulic properties. The present study fills this gap by examining the interrelations between the electrical, osmotic, hydraulic and structural characteristics of an asymmetrically etched ion-track nanopore. Several consecutive phases of pore evolution are identified. In the last phase, the highly asymmetric membrane resembles a porous 2D material. The temporal dependences of the two counter-fluxes - the diffusional flux of the etchant and the volume flux of stopping media - are elucidated and analyzed in light of their effect on the nanopore configuration. The osmotic reflection coefficients of highly asymmetric pores are estimated under etching conditions and in diluted electrolyte solutions. Our results allow a new level of understanding of the phenomena underlying the development of an ion-track nanopore and pave the way for the controlled fabrication of a variety of nanopores of different shapes using one and the same principle of an asymmetric chemical treatment.

Freie Schlagworte: track etching, ssymmetric membranes, electrical conductance, osmosis, viscous flow
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Artikel-ID: 118657

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Ionenstrahlmodifizierte Materialien
Hinterlegungsdatum: 29 Feb 2024 08:02
Letzte Änderung: 29 Feb 2024 08:02
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