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Microstructure Formation and Resistivity Change in CuCr during Rapid Solidification

Hauf, Ulla ; Kauffmann, Alexander ; Kauffmann-Weiss, Sandra ; Feilbach, Alexander ; Boening, Mike ; Mueller, Frank E. H. ; Hinrichsen, Volker ; Heilmaier, Martin (2017)
Microstructure Formation and Resistivity Change in CuCr during Rapid Solidification.
In: Metals, 7 (11)
doi: 10.3390/met7110478
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The formation of the surface-near microstructure after a current interruption of CuCr contact materials in a vacuum interrupter is characterized by a fast heating and subsequently rapid solidification process. In the present article, we reveal and analyse the formation of two distinct microstructural regions that result from the heat, which is generated and dissipated during interruption. In the topmost region, local and global texture, as well as the resulting microstructure, indicate that both Cu and Cr were melted during rapid heating and solidification whereas in the region underneath, only Cu was melted and elongated Cu-grains solidified with the <001>-direction perpendicularly aligned to the surface. By analysing the lattice parameter of the Cu solid solution, a supersaturation of the solid solution with about 2.25 at % Cr was found independent if Cu was melted solely or together with the Cr. The according reduction of electrical conductivity in the topmost region subsequent to current interruption and the resulting heat distribution are discussed based on these experimental results.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2017
Autor(en): Hauf, Ulla ; Kauffmann, Alexander ; Kauffmann-Weiss, Sandra ; Feilbach, Alexander ; Boening, Mike ; Mueller, Frank E. H. ; Hinrichsen, Volker ; Heilmaier, Martin
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Microstructure Formation and Resistivity Change in CuCr during Rapid Solidification
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 4 November 2017
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Metals
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 7
(Heft-)Nummer: 11
Kollation: 14 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/met7110478
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The formation of the surface-near microstructure after a current interruption of CuCr contact materials in a vacuum interrupter is characterized by a fast heating and subsequently rapid solidification process. In the present article, we reveal and analyse the formation of two distinct microstructural regions that result from the heat, which is generated and dissipated during interruption. In the topmost region, local and global texture, as well as the resulting microstructure, indicate that both Cu and Cr were melted during rapid heating and solidification whereas in the region underneath, only Cu was melted and elongated Cu-grains solidified with the <001>-direction perpendicularly aligned to the surface. By analysing the lattice parameter of the Cu solid solution, a supersaturation of the solid solution with about 2.25 at % Cr was found independent if Cu was melted solely or together with the Cr. The according reduction of electrical conductivity in the topmost region subsequent to current interruption and the resulting heat distribution are discussed based on these experimental results.

Freie Schlagworte: CuCr, supersaturation, solid solution, texture, powder metallurgy, microstructure, contact material, vacuum interrupter, heat affected volume
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Erstveröffentlichung

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 660 Technische Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme > Hochspannungstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme
Hinterlegungsdatum: 28 Feb 2024 07:22
Letzte Änderung: 28 Feb 2024 07:22
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