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Quantum imaging beyond the standard-quantum limit and phase distillation

Schaffrath, Simon ; Derr, Daniel ; Gräfe, Markus ; Giese, Enno (2024)
Quantum imaging beyond the standard-quantum limit and phase distillation.
In: New Journal of Physics, 26
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ad223f
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Quantum sensing using non-linear interferometers (NLIs) offers the possibility of bicolour imaging, using light that never interacted with the object of interest, and provides a way to achieve phase supersensitivity, i.e. a Heisenberg-type scaling of the phase uncertainty. Such a scaling behaviour is extremely susceptible to noise and only arises at specific phases that define the optimal working point (WP) of the device. While phase-shifting algorithms are to some degree robust against the deleterious effects induced by noise they extract an image by tuning the interferometer phase over a broad range, implying an operation beyond the WP. In our theoretical study, we investigate both the spontaneous and the high-gain regime of operation of an NLI. In fact, in the spontaneous regime using a distillation technique and operating at the WP leads to a qualitatively similar behaviour. In the high-gain regime, however, typical distillation techniques inherently forbid a scaling better than the standard-quantum limit, as a consequence of the photon statistics of squeezed vacuum. In contrast, an operation at the WP still may lead to a sensitivity below shot noise, even in the presence of noise. Therefore, this procedure opens the perspective of bicolour imaging with a better than shot-noise phase uncertainty by working in the vicinity of the WP. Our results transfer quantum imaging distillation in a noisy environment to the high-gain regime with the ultimate goal of harnessing its full potential by combining bicolour imaging and phase supersensitivity.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2024
Autor(en): Schaffrath, Simon ; Derr, Daniel ; Gräfe, Markus ; Giese, Enno
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Quantum imaging beyond the standard-quantum limit and phase distillation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 9 Februar 2024
Verlag: IOP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: New Journal of Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 26
Kollation: 13 Seiten
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ad223f
URL / URN: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/ad223f
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Quantum sensing using non-linear interferometers (NLIs) offers the possibility of bicolour imaging, using light that never interacted with the object of interest, and provides a way to achieve phase supersensitivity, i.e. a Heisenberg-type scaling of the phase uncertainty. Such a scaling behaviour is extremely susceptible to noise and only arises at specific phases that define the optimal working point (WP) of the device. While phase-shifting algorithms are to some degree robust against the deleterious effects induced by noise they extract an image by tuning the interferometer phase over a broad range, implying an operation beyond the WP. In our theoretical study, we investigate both the spontaneous and the high-gain regime of operation of an NLI. In fact, in the spontaneous regime using a distillation technique and operating at the WP leads to a qualitatively similar behaviour. In the high-gain regime, however, typical distillation techniques inherently forbid a scaling better than the standard-quantum limit, as a consequence of the photon statistics of squeezed vacuum. In contrast, an operation at the WP still may lead to a sensitivity below shot noise, even in the presence of noise. Therefore, this procedure opens the perspective of bicolour imaging with a better than shot-noise phase uncertainty by working in the vicinity of the WP. Our results transfer quantum imaging distillation in a noisy environment to the high-gain regime with the ultimate goal of harnessing its full potential by combining bicolour imaging and phase supersensitivity.

Freie Schlagworte: quantum imaging, quantum metrology, supersensitivity, squeezing, phase-shifting algorithm, non-linear interferometer, standard quantum limit
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 023018
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik > Theoretische Quantenoptik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik > Theoretische Quantenphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 05 Mär 2024 12:17
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2024 08:38
PPN: 518879135
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