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Irreversible energy gain by linear and nonlinear oscillators

Bauer, D. ; Mulser, P. (2005)
Irreversible energy gain by linear and nonlinear oscillators.
In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 11 (1)
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/11/1/017
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A particle can gain appreciable irreversible energy ("absorption") from linear or nonlinear oscillations only by ballistic excitation ("collision") or, if excited by an adiabatic pulse of constant frequency, by undergoing resonance. For the linear oscillator it is shown that the transition from ballistic to adiabatic behavior out of resonance occurs for sin²-pulses 2–4 eigenperiod long. In the case of a linear oscillator with time-varying eigenfrequency it is shown that Cornu's double spiral represents an attractor, either for zero energy gain out of resonance or finite gain by transiting through resonance. One of the remarkable properties of nonlinear oscillators is that resonance depends on the level of excitation. It is this property which opens a new access to understanding the dominant heating process at high laser intensities, the so-called collisionless absorption phase in solids, extended cluster media, dusty plasmas, and sprays, well guaranteed by experiments and computer simulations but hitherto not well understood in physical terms.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2005
Autor(en): Bauer, D. ; Mulser, P.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Irreversible energy gain by linear and nonlinear oscillators
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1 Januar 2005
Ort: Bristol
Verlag: IOP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 11
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/11/1/017
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A particle can gain appreciable irreversible energy ("absorption") from linear or nonlinear oscillations only by ballistic excitation ("collision") or, if excited by an adiabatic pulse of constant frequency, by undergoing resonance. For the linear oscillator it is shown that the transition from ballistic to adiabatic behavior out of resonance occurs for sin²-pulses 2–4 eigenperiod long. In the case of a linear oscillator with time-varying eigenfrequency it is shown that Cornu's double spiral represents an attractor, either for zero energy gain out of resonance or finite gain by transiting through resonance. One of the remarkable properties of nonlinear oscillators is that resonance depends on the level of excitation. It is this property which opens a new access to understanding the dominant heating process at high laser intensities, the so-called collisionless absorption phase in solids, extended cluster media, dusty plasmas, and sprays, well guaranteed by experiments and computer simulations but hitherto not well understood in physical terms.

ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 017
Zusätzliche Informationen:

KINETIC THEORY OF NONIDEAL PLASMAS: WORKSHOP IN MEMORY OF YURI KLIMONTOVICH 27–29 September 2004, Kiel, Germany

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 31 Jan 2024 08:57
Letzte Änderung: 05 Feb 2024 07:20
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