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Semi‐synthetic sialic acid probes for challenging the substrate promiscuity of enzymes in the sialoconjugation pathway

Mertsch, Alexander ; Poschenrieder, Silvan ; Fessner, Wolf‐Dieter (2020)
Semi‐synthetic sialic acid probes for challenging the substrate promiscuity of enzymes in the sialoconjugation pathway.
In: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 362 (23)
doi: 10.1002/adsc.202000859
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A series of unusual sialic acid analogs were prepared using a semi‐synthetic strategy. Truncation of natural N‐acetylneuraminic acid was followed by diastereoselective carbon backbone reconstruction using Barbier‐type carboligations as well as different functional group interconversions, which provided access to a variety of functional motifs in the terminal carbon backbone, including examples of saturated and unsaturated, linear and branched alkyl chains, partially deoxygenated sialic acids, sialic diacids and a first truncated legionaminic acid analog. The synthetic sialic acid probes were studied for nucleotide activation by the CMP‐sialic acid synthetase from Neisseria meningitidis using a universal pH‐shift assay for kinetic analysis. One‐pot enzymatic nucleotide activation and sialyltransfer to lactose was performed using a selection of five probes together with an engineered α2,3‐sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum to furnish five new‐to‐nature analogs of the GM3 trisaccharide, which were finally utilized to test the substrate tolerance of two bacterial sialidases. The obtained set of sialic acid analogs and neo‐sialocojugates provides interesting opportunities for further glycobiology studies.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Mertsch, Alexander ; Poschenrieder, Silvan ; Fessner, Wolf‐Dieter
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Semi‐synthetic sialic acid probes for challenging the substrate promiscuity of enzymes in the sialoconjugation pathway
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2020
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 362
(Heft-)Nummer: 23
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000859
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A series of unusual sialic acid analogs were prepared using a semi‐synthetic strategy. Truncation of natural N‐acetylneuraminic acid was followed by diastereoselective carbon backbone reconstruction using Barbier‐type carboligations as well as different functional group interconversions, which provided access to a variety of functional motifs in the terminal carbon backbone, including examples of saturated and unsaturated, linear and branched alkyl chains, partially deoxygenated sialic acids, sialic diacids and a first truncated legionaminic acid analog. The synthetic sialic acid probes were studied for nucleotide activation by the CMP‐sialic acid synthetase from Neisseria meningitidis using a universal pH‐shift assay for kinetic analysis. One‐pot enzymatic nucleotide activation and sialyltransfer to lactose was performed using a selection of five probes together with an engineered α2,3‐sialyltransferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum to furnish five new‐to‐nature analogs of the GM3 trisaccharide, which were finally utilized to test the substrate tolerance of two bacterial sialidases. The obtained set of sialic acid analogs and neo‐sialocojugates provides interesting opportunities for further glycobiology studies.

Freie Schlagworte: Barbier-type reaction, glycoconjugates, N-acetylneuraminic acid, semi-synthesis, sialyltransfer
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Organische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 31 Jan 2024 07:51
Letzte Änderung: 31 Jan 2024 07:51
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