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Exception to the exception rule: synthetic and naturally occurring single chromosome Vibrio cholerae

Sozhamannan, Shanmuga ; Waldminghaus, Torsten (2020)
Exception to the exception rule: synthetic and naturally occurring single chromosome Vibrio cholerae.
In: Environmental Microbiology, 22 (10)
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15002
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The genome of Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of cholera, is an exception to the single chromosome rule found in the vast majority of bacteria and has its genome partitioned between two unequally sized chromosomes. This unusual two‐chromosome arrangement in V. cholerae has sparked considerable research interest since its discovery. It was demonstrated that the two chromosomes could be fused by deliberate genome engineering or forced to fuse spontaneously by blocking the replication of Chr2, the secondary chromosome. Recently, natural isolates of V. cholerae with chromosomal fusion have been found. Here, we summarize the pertinent findings on this exception to the exception rule and discuss the potential utility of single‐chromosome V. cholerae to address fundamental questions on chromosome biology in general and DNA replication in particular.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Sozhamannan, Shanmuga ; Waldminghaus, Torsten
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Exception to the exception rule: synthetic and naturally occurring single chromosome Vibrio cholerae
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2020
Ort: Oxford
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Environmental Microbiology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 22
(Heft-)Nummer: 10
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15002
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The genome of Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of cholera, is an exception to the single chromosome rule found in the vast majority of bacteria and has its genome partitioned between two unequally sized chromosomes. This unusual two‐chromosome arrangement in V. cholerae has sparked considerable research interest since its discovery. It was demonstrated that the two chromosomes could be fused by deliberate genome engineering or forced to fuse spontaneously by blocking the replication of Chr2, the secondary chromosome. Recently, natural isolates of V. cholerae with chromosomal fusion have been found. Here, we summarize the pertinent findings on this exception to the exception rule and discuss the potential utility of single‐chromosome V. cholerae to address fundamental questions on chromosome biology in general and DNA replication in particular.

Zusätzliche Informationen:

Special Issue on Vibrios – from genes to ecosystems

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Molekulare Mikrobiologie
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte
Interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekte > Centre for Synthetic Biology
Hinterlegungsdatum: 30 Jan 2024 07:49
Letzte Änderung: 30 Jan 2024 07:49
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