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Adsorbate formation/removal and plasma‐induced evolution of defects in graphitic materials

Eichhorn, Anna L. ; Hoffer, Marvin ; Bitsch, Katharina ; Dietz, Christian (2023)
Adsorbate formation/removal and plasma‐induced evolution of defects in graphitic materials.
In: Advanced Materials Interfaces, 10 (21)
doi: 10.1002/admi.202300256
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The preparation of adsorbate‐free graphene with well‐defined layer numbers is a current challenge in materials and surface science and required to fabricate graphene‐based nanodevices, such as used in nanoelectromechanical systems. One strategy to tailor the layer number is oxygen‐plasma treatment of few‐layer graphene/graphite flakes. However, when graphitic materials are stored in air under ambient conditions, it is almost inevitable that adsorbates deposit on their surfaces. When precisely removing individual graphene layers from graphitic flakes by oxygen‐plasma treatment, the amount and type of adsorbates strongly affect the required plasma‐treatment process and duration. To examine the removal/etching mechanism involved in removing such layers, few‐layer graphene/graphite flakes, with areas of different layer numbers, are stored in ambient air and stepwise exposed to oxygen plasma in a shielded configuration. The flakes are then successively analyzed by multifrequency atomic force microscopy together with Raman spectroscopy, focusing on etching rate, and adsorbate and defect evolution. Combined in‐plane and out‐of‐plane tip–adsorbate–substrate interaction analysis facilitates discrimination of different types of adsorbates (water, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and linear alkanes) and their formation with time. The results demonstrate the potential regarding the development of an efficient method for cleaning of graphitic surfaces and ablation of individual graphene layers.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Eichhorn, Anna L. ; Hoffer, Marvin ; Bitsch, Katharina ; Dietz, Christian
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Adsorbate formation/removal and plasma‐induced evolution of defects in graphitic materials
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 26 Juli 2023
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Advanced Materials Interfaces
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 10
(Heft-)Nummer: 21
Kollation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202300256
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The preparation of adsorbate‐free graphene with well‐defined layer numbers is a current challenge in materials and surface science and required to fabricate graphene‐based nanodevices, such as used in nanoelectromechanical systems. One strategy to tailor the layer number is oxygen‐plasma treatment of few‐layer graphene/graphite flakes. However, when graphitic materials are stored in air under ambient conditions, it is almost inevitable that adsorbates deposit on their surfaces. When precisely removing individual graphene layers from graphitic flakes by oxygen‐plasma treatment, the amount and type of adsorbates strongly affect the required plasma‐treatment process and duration. To examine the removal/etching mechanism involved in removing such layers, few‐layer graphene/graphite flakes, with areas of different layer numbers, are stored in ambient air and stepwise exposed to oxygen plasma in a shielded configuration. The flakes are then successively analyzed by multifrequency atomic force microscopy together with Raman spectroscopy, focusing on etching rate, and adsorbate and defect evolution. Combined in‐plane and out‐of‐plane tip–adsorbate–substrate interaction analysis facilitates discrimination of different types of adsorbates (water, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and linear alkanes) and their formation with time. The results demonstrate the potential regarding the development of an efficient method for cleaning of graphitic surfaces and ablation of individual graphene layers.

Freie Schlagworte: adsorbates, graphene, in‐plane and out‐of‐plane mechanical properties, multifrequency atomic force microscopy, plasma treatment
ID-Nummer: 2300256
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Artikel-ID: 2300256

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Physics of Surfaces
Hinterlegungsdatum: 24 Jan 2024 07:04
Letzte Änderung: 24 Jan 2024 09:50
PPN: 514946229
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