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Modeling, monitoring, and validating green roof and green facade solutions with semantic city models using low cost sensors and open software infrastructures

Vo, Trang Thuy ; Nichersu, Alexandru ; Wendel, Jochen (2019)
Modeling, monitoring, and validating green roof and green facade solutions with semantic city models using low cost sensors and open software infrastructures.
In: Urban Science, 3 (2)
doi: 10.3390/urbansci3020039
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The usage of greenery systems as nature-based solutions to assist in urban cooling in summer time as well as urban warming in wintertime is considered a scientific validated approach in urban planning. The objective of this research is the investigation and quantification of the role of green roofs and green facade solutions concerning thermal behavior in buildings energy savings by using standardized semantic city models that allow the quantification of such measures on district and city scales. The implemented model uses standardized geospatial data based on the CityGML format, a semantic city model standard, for analysis and data storage. For storage of the thermal properties of the buildings, the behavior of its occupants as well as the sensor measurements the Energy ADE of the CityGML standard was used. A green roof/façades model was implemented to simulate the heat transfer in a building based on the heat balance principle of foliage, soil, and structural layers. This model allows analyzing the thermal influence of plant and substrate layers on the heat gains from incoming solar radiation into buildings and the heat losses. This implementation was validated for cooling solutions using monitoring data from real-time experiments during summer measurements at three locations in Germany. Results from this experiment correspond well with the findings of other relevant studies. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the impacts of climate, substrate and plants on the greenery layer performance.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Vo, Trang Thuy ; Nichersu, Alexandru ; Wendel, Jochen
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Modeling, monitoring, and validating green roof and green facade solutions with semantic city models using low cost sensors and open software infrastructures
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Urban Science
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 3
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
Kollation: 20 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/urbansci3020039
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The usage of greenery systems as nature-based solutions to assist in urban cooling in summer time as well as urban warming in wintertime is considered a scientific validated approach in urban planning. The objective of this research is the investigation and quantification of the role of green roofs and green facade solutions concerning thermal behavior in buildings energy savings by using standardized semantic city models that allow the quantification of such measures on district and city scales. The implemented model uses standardized geospatial data based on the CityGML format, a semantic city model standard, for analysis and data storage. For storage of the thermal properties of the buildings, the behavior of its occupants as well as the sensor measurements the Energy ADE of the CityGML standard was used. A green roof/façades model was implemented to simulate the heat transfer in a building based on the heat balance principle of foliage, soil, and structural layers. This model allows analyzing the thermal influence of plant and substrate layers on the heat gains from incoming solar radiation into buildings and the heat losses. This implementation was validated for cooling solutions using monitoring data from real-time experiments during summer measurements at three locations in Germany. Results from this experiment correspond well with the findings of other relevant studies. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the impacts of climate, substrate and plants on the greenery layer performance.

Freie Schlagworte: green roofs, green facades, nature-based solutions, CityGML, energy Application Domain Extensions (ADE), low-cost sensors, open source webserver, sensitivity analysis
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 690 Hausbau, Bauhandwerk
700 Künste und Unterhaltung > 710 Landschaftsgestaltung, Raumplanung
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Jan 2024 09:04
Letzte Änderung: 17 Jan 2024 09:04
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