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Reducing unspecific protein adsorption in microfluidic papers using fiber-attached polymer hydrogels

Stockert, Alexander Ritter von ; Luongo, Anna ; Langhans, Markus ; Brandstetter, Thomas ; Rühe, Jürgen ; Meckel, Tobias ; Biesalski, Markus (2021)
Reducing unspecific protein adsorption in microfluidic papers using fiber-attached polymer hydrogels.
In: Sensors, 21 (19)
doi: 10.3390/s21196348
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Microfluidic paper combines pump-free water transport at low cost with a high degree of sustainability, as well as good availability of the paper-forming cellulosic material, thus making it an attractive candidate for point-of-care (POC) analytics and diagnostics. Although a number of interesting demonstrators for such paper devices have been reported to date, a number of challenges still exist, which limit a successful transfer into marketable applications. A strong limitation in this respect is the (unspecific) adsorption of protein analytes to the paper fibers during the lateral flow assay. This interaction may significantly reduce the amount of analyte that reaches the detection zone of the microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD), thereby reducing its overall sensitivity. Here, we introduce a novel approach on reducing the nonspecific adsorption of proteins to lab-made paper sheets for the use in µPADs. To this, cotton linter fibers in lab-formed additive-free paper sheets are modified with a surrounding thin hydrogel layer generated from photo-crosslinked, benzophenone functionalized copolymers based on poly-(oligo-ethylene glycol methacrylate) (POEGMA) and poly-dimethyl acrylamide (PDMAA). This, as we show in tests similar to lateral flow assays, significantly reduces unspecific binding of model proteins. Furthermore, by evaporating the transport fluid during the microfluidic run at the end of the paper strip through local heating, model proteins can almost quantitatively be accumulated in that zone. The possibility of complete, almost quantitative protein transport in a µPAD opens up new opportunities to significantly improve the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of paper-based lateral flow assays.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Stockert, Alexander Ritter von ; Luongo, Anna ; Langhans, Markus ; Brandstetter, Thomas ; Rühe, Jürgen ; Meckel, Tobias ; Biesalski, Markus
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Reducing unspecific protein adsorption in microfluidic papers using fiber-attached polymer hydrogels
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Sensors
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 21
(Heft-)Nummer: 19
Kollation: 18 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/s21196348
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Microfluidic paper combines pump-free water transport at low cost with a high degree of sustainability, as well as good availability of the paper-forming cellulosic material, thus making it an attractive candidate for point-of-care (POC) analytics and diagnostics. Although a number of interesting demonstrators for such paper devices have been reported to date, a number of challenges still exist, which limit a successful transfer into marketable applications. A strong limitation in this respect is the (unspecific) adsorption of protein analytes to the paper fibers during the lateral flow assay. This interaction may significantly reduce the amount of analyte that reaches the detection zone of the microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD), thereby reducing its overall sensitivity. Here, we introduce a novel approach on reducing the nonspecific adsorption of proteins to lab-made paper sheets for the use in µPADs. To this, cotton linter fibers in lab-formed additive-free paper sheets are modified with a surrounding thin hydrogel layer generated from photo-crosslinked, benzophenone functionalized copolymers based on poly-(oligo-ethylene glycol methacrylate) (POEGMA) and poly-dimethyl acrylamide (PDMAA). This, as we show in tests similar to lateral flow assays, significantly reduces unspecific binding of model proteins. Furthermore, by evaporating the transport fluid during the microfluidic run at the end of the paper strip through local heating, model proteins can almost quantitatively be accumulated in that zone. The possibility of complete, almost quantitative protein transport in a µPAD opens up new opportunities to significantly improve the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of paper-based lateral flow assays.

Freie Schlagworte: POC, µPAD, entropic shielding, cellulose, microfluidics, protein binding, surface functionalization
Zusätzliche Informationen:

This article belongs to the Special Issue Lateral Flow Immunoassay: Advances and Applications

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Makromolekulare Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Makromolekulare Chemie > Makromolekulare Chemie und Papierchemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Jan 2024 07:26
Letzte Änderung: 16 Jan 2024 07:52
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