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Populating the Zoo of Rugged Pseudorandom Permutations

Degabriele, Jean Paul ; Karadžić, Vukašin
Hrsg.: Guo, Jian ; Steinfeld, Ron (2023)
Populating the Zoo of Rugged Pseudorandom Permutations.
29th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (Asiacrypt 2023). Guangzhou, Peoples Republic of China (04.-08.12.2023)
doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-8742-9_9
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A Rugged Pseudorandom Permutation (RPRP) is a variable-input-length tweakable cipher satisfying a security notion that is intermediate between tweakable PRP and tweakable SPRP. It was introduced at CRYPTO 2022 by Degabriele and Karad\vi\', who additionally showed how to generically convert such a primitive into nonce-based and nonce-hiding AEAD schemes satisfying either misuse-resistance or release-of-unverified-plaintext security as well as Nonce-Set AEAD which has applications in protocols like QUIC and DTLS. Their work shows that RPRPs are powerful and versatile cryptographic primitives. However, the RPRP security notion itself can seem rather contrived, and the motivation behind it is not immediately clear. Moreover, they only provided a single RPRP construction, called UIV, which puts into question the generality of their modular approach and whether other instantiations are even possible. In this work, we address this question positively by presenting new RPRP constructions, thereby validating their modular approach and providing further justification in support of the RPRP security definition. Furthermore, we present a more refined view of their results by showing that strictly weaker RPRP variants, which we introduce, suffice for many of their transformations. From a theoretical perspective, our results show that the well-known three-round Feistel structure achieves stronger security as a permutation than a mere pseudorandom permutation---as was established in the seminal result by Luby and Rackoff. We conclude on a more practical note by showing how to extend the left domain of one RPRP construction for applications that require larger values in order to meet the desired level of security.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2023
Herausgeber: Guo, Jian ; Steinfeld, Ron
Autor(en): Degabriele, Jean Paul ; Karadžić, Vukašin
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Populating the Zoo of Rugged Pseudorandom Permutations
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 19 Dezember 2023
Verlag: Springer
Buchtitel: Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2023
Reihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Band einer Reihe: 14445
Veranstaltungstitel: 29th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (Asiacrypt 2023)
Veranstaltungsort: Guangzhou, Peoples Republic of China
Veranstaltungsdatum: 04.-08.12.2023
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-8742-9_9
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A Rugged Pseudorandom Permutation (RPRP) is a variable-input-length tweakable cipher satisfying a security notion that is intermediate between tweakable PRP and tweakable SPRP. It was introduced at CRYPTO 2022 by Degabriele and Karad\vi\', who additionally showed how to generically convert such a primitive into nonce-based and nonce-hiding AEAD schemes satisfying either misuse-resistance or release-of-unverified-plaintext security as well as Nonce-Set AEAD which has applications in protocols like QUIC and DTLS. Their work shows that RPRPs are powerful and versatile cryptographic primitives. However, the RPRP security notion itself can seem rather contrived, and the motivation behind it is not immediately clear. Moreover, they only provided a single RPRP construction, called UIV, which puts into question the generality of their modular approach and whether other instantiations are even possible. In this work, we address this question positively by presenting new RPRP constructions, thereby validating their modular approach and providing further justification in support of the RPRP security definition. Furthermore, we present a more refined view of their results by showing that strictly weaker RPRP variants, which we introduce, suffice for many of their transformations. From a theoretical perspective, our results show that the well-known three-round Feistel structure achieves stronger security as a permutation than a mere pseudorandom permutation---as was established in the seminal result by Luby and Rackoff. We conclude on a more practical note by showing how to extend the left domain of one RPRP construction for applications that require larger values in order to meet the desired level of security.

Zusätzliche Informationen:

Part VIII

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Kryptographie und Komplexitätstheorie
Profilbereiche
Profilbereiche > Cybersicherheit (CYSEC)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Dez 2023 14:39
Letzte Änderung: 20 Dez 2023 14:39
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