Isaak, J. ; Savran, D. ; Löher, B. ; Beck, T. ; Bhike, M. ; Gayer, U. ; Krishichayan, ; Pietralla, N. ; Scheck, M. ; Tornow, W. ; Werner, V. ; Zilges, A. ; Zweidinger, M. (2019)
The concept of nuclear photon strength functions: A model-independent approach via (γ→,γ′γ″) reactions.
In: Physics Letters B, 788
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.11.038
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Most theoretical approaches used in nuclear astrophysics to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements incorporate the so-called statistical model in order to describe the excitation and decay properties of atomic nuclei. One of the basic assumptions of this model is the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and the related concept of so-called photon strength functions to describe γ-ray transition probabilities. We present a novel experimental approach that allows for the first time to experimentally determine the photon strength function simultaneously in two independent ways by a unique combination of quasi-monochromatic photon beams and a newly implemented γ–γ coincidence setup. This technique does not assume a priori the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and sets a benchmark in terms of the detection sensitivity for measuring decay properties of photo-excited states below the neutron separation energy. The data for the spherical off-shell nucleus 128Te were obtained for γ-ray beam-energy settings between 3 MeV and 9 MeV in steps of 130 keV for the lower beam energies and in steps of up to 280 keV for the highest beam settings. We present a quantitative analysis on the consistency of the derived photon strength function with the Brink–Axel hypothesis. The data clearly demonstrate a discrepancy of up to a factor of two between the photon strength functions extracted from the photoabsorption and photon emission process, respectively. In addition, we observe that the photon strength functions are not independent of the excitation energy, as usually assumed. Thus, we conclude, that the Brink–Axel hypothesis is not strictly fulfilled in the excitation-energy region below the neutron separation threshold for the studied case of 128Te.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2019 |
| Autor(en): | Isaak, J. ; Savran, D. ; Löher, B. ; Beck, T. ; Bhike, M. ; Gayer, U. ; Krishichayan, ; Pietralla, N. ; Scheck, M. ; Tornow, W. ; Werner, V. ; Zilges, A. ; Zweidinger, M. |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | The concept of nuclear photon strength functions: A model-independent approach via (γ→,γ′γ″) reactions |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 10 Januar 2019 |
| Verlag: | Elsevier |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Physics Letters B |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 788 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.11.038 |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Most theoretical approaches used in nuclear astrophysics to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements incorporate the so-called statistical model in order to describe the excitation and decay properties of atomic nuclei. One of the basic assumptions of this model is the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and the related concept of so-called photon strength functions to describe γ-ray transition probabilities. We present a novel experimental approach that allows for the first time to experimentally determine the photon strength function simultaneously in two independent ways by a unique combination of quasi-monochromatic photon beams and a newly implemented γ–γ coincidence setup. This technique does not assume a priori the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and sets a benchmark in terms of the detection sensitivity for measuring decay properties of photo-excited states below the neutron separation energy. The data for the spherical off-shell nucleus 128Te were obtained for γ-ray beam-energy settings between 3 MeV and 9 MeV in steps of 130 keV for the lower beam energies and in steps of up to 280 keV for the highest beam settings. We present a quantitative analysis on the consistency of the derived photon strength function with the Brink–Axel hypothesis. The data clearly demonstrate a discrepancy of up to a factor of two between the photon strength functions extracted from the photoabsorption and photon emission process, respectively. In addition, we observe that the photon strength functions are not independent of the excitation energy, as usually assumed. Thus, we conclude, that the Brink–Axel hypothesis is not strictly fulfilled in the excitation-energy region below the neutron separation threshold for the studied case of 128Te. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG, German Research Foundation, SFB 634 |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernstruktur und S-DALINAC DFG-Sonderforschungsbereiche (inkl. Transregio) > Sonderforschungsbereiche > SFB 634: Kernstruktur, nukleare Astrophysik und fundamentale Experimente bei kleinen Impulsüberträgen am supraleitenden Darmstädter Elektronenbeschleuniger S-DALINAC |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 20 Dez 2023 10:56 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 05 Feb 2024 12:17 |
| PPN: | 515255092 |
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