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Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic

Wilamowska‐Zawlocka, Monika ; Graczyk‐Zajac, Magdalena (2023)
Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic.
In: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2023, 20 (1)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00023739
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In this work, we present the electrochemical behavior and microstructural analysis of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramics influenced by an addition of polystyrene (PS). Polymer‐derived ceramics were obtained by pyrolysis (1000°C, Ar atmosphere) of different polysiloxanes prepared by sol–gel synthesis. This method is very effective to obtain desired composition of final ceramic. Two alkoxysilanes phenylthriethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane were used as precursors. Before pyrolysis polysiloxanes were mixed with PS using toluene as a solvent. Blending with PS affects the microstructure and free carbon content in the final ceramic material. Free carbon phase has been confirmed to be a major lithium storage host. Nevertheless, we demonstrate here that capacity does not increase linearly with increasing carbon content. We show that the amount of SiO₄ units in the SiOC microstructure increases the initial capacity but decreases the cycling stability and rate capability of the material. Furthermore, the microstructure of the free carbon influences the electrochemical performance of the ceramic: More ordered graphitic clusters favor better rate capability performance.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Wilamowska‐Zawlocka, Monika ; Graczyk‐Zajac, Magdalena
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 24 November 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2023
Ort der Erstveröffentlichung: Oxford
Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 20
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00023739
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/23739
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In this work, we present the electrochemical behavior and microstructural analysis of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramics influenced by an addition of polystyrene (PS). Polymer‐derived ceramics were obtained by pyrolysis (1000°C, Ar atmosphere) of different polysiloxanes prepared by sol–gel synthesis. This method is very effective to obtain desired composition of final ceramic. Two alkoxysilanes phenylthriethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane were used as precursors. Before pyrolysis polysiloxanes were mixed with PS using toluene as a solvent. Blending with PS affects the microstructure and free carbon content in the final ceramic material. Free carbon phase has been confirmed to be a major lithium storage host. Nevertheless, we demonstrate here that capacity does not increase linearly with increasing carbon content. We show that the amount of SiO₄ units in the SiOC microstructure increases the initial capacity but decreases the cycling stability and rate capability of the material. Furthermore, the microstructure of the free carbon influences the electrochemical performance of the ceramic: More ordered graphitic clusters favor better rate capability performance.

Freie Schlagworte: carbon organization, lithium‐ion battery, polymer‐derived ceramic, silicon oxycarbide
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-237396
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 24 Nov 2023 13:56
Letzte Änderung: 27 Nov 2023 07:05
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