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Strong absorption of hadrons with hidden and open strangeness in nuclear matter

Hrsg.: HADES Collaboration (2019)
Strong absorption of hadrons with hidden and open strangeness in nuclear matter.
In: Physical Review Letters, 123 (2)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.022002
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We present the first observation of K− and ϕ absorption within nuclear matter by means of π−-induced reactions on C and W targets at an incident beam momentum of 1.7  GeV/c studied with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The double ratio (K−/K+)W/(K−/K+)C is found to be 0.319±0.009(stat)+0.014−0.012(syst) indicating a larger absorption of K− in heavier targets as compared to lighter ones. The measured ϕ/K− ratios in π−+C and π−+W reactions within the HADES acceptance are found to be equal to 0.55±0.04(stat)+0.06−0.07(syst) and to 0.63±0.06(stat)+0.11−0.11(syst), respectively. The similar ratios measured in the two different reactions demonstrate for the first time experimentally that the dynamics of the ϕ meson in nuclear medium is strongly coupled to the K− dynamics. The large difference in the ϕ production off C and W nuclei is discussed in terms of a strong ϕN in-medium coupling. These results are relevant for the description of heavy-ion collisions and the structure of neutron stars.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Strong absorption of hadrons with hidden and open strangeness in nuclear matter
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 12 Juli 2019
Verlag: APS Physics
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Review Letters
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 123
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.022002
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We present the first observation of K− and ϕ absorption within nuclear matter by means of π−-induced reactions on C and W targets at an incident beam momentum of 1.7  GeV/c studied with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The double ratio (K−/K+)W/(K−/K+)C is found to be 0.319±0.009(stat)+0.014−0.012(syst) indicating a larger absorption of K− in heavier targets as compared to lighter ones. The measured ϕ/K− ratios in π−+C and π−+W reactions within the HADES acceptance are found to be equal to 0.55±0.04(stat)+0.06−0.07(syst) and to 0.63±0.06(stat)+0.11−0.11(syst), respectively. The similar ratios measured in the two different reactions demonstrate for the first time experimentally that the dynamics of the ϕ meson in nuclear medium is strongly coupled to the K− dynamics. The large difference in the ϕ production off C and W nuclei is discussed in terms of a strong ϕN in-medium coupling. These results are relevant for the description of heavy-ion collisions and the structure of neutron stars.

Zusätzliche Informationen:

Art.No.: 022002

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik > Untersuchung von Quark-Materie mit virtuellen Photonen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 26 Feb 2024 15:37
Letzte Änderung: 26 Feb 2024 15:37
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