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Peptide-Functionalized Electrospun Meshes for the Physiological Cultivation of Pulmonary Alveolar Capillary Barrier Models in a 3D-Printed Micro-Bioreactor

Jain, Puja ; Rauer, Sebastian B. ; Felder, Daniel ; Linkhorst, John ; Möller, Martin ; Wessling, Matthias ; Singh, Smriti (2023)
Peptide-Functionalized Electrospun Meshes for the Physiological Cultivation of Pulmonary Alveolar Capillary Barrier Models in a 3D-Printed Micro-Bioreactor.
In: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 9 (8)
doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00047
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In vitro environments that realize biomimetic scaffolds, cellular composition, physiological shear, and strain are integral to developing tissue models of organ-specific functions. In this study, an in vitro pulmonary alveolar capillary barrier model is developed that closely mimics physiological functions by combining a synthetic biofunctionalized nanofibrous membrane system with a novel three-dimensional (3D)-printed bioreactor. The fiber meshes are fabricated from a mixture of polycaprolactone (PCL), 6-armed star-shaped isocyanate-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (sPEG-NCO), and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides by a one-step electrospinning process that offers full control over the fiber surface chemistry. The tunable meshes are mounted within the bioreactor where they support the co-cultivation of pulmonary epithelial (NCI-H441) and endothelial (HPMEC) cell monolayers at air– liquid interface under controlled stimulation by fluid shear stress and cyclic distention. This stimulation, which closely mimics blood circulation and breathing motion, is observed to impact alveolar endothelial cytoskeleton arrangement and improve epithelial tight junction formation as well as surfactant protein B production compared to static models. The results highlight the potential of PCL-sPEG-NCO:RGD nanofibrous scaffolds in combination with a 3D-printed bioreactor system as a platform to reconstruct and enhance in vitro models to bear a close resemblance to in vivo tissues.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Jain, Puja ; Rauer, Sebastian B. ; Felder, Daniel ; Linkhorst, John ; Möller, Martin ; Wessling, Matthias ; Singh, Smriti
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Peptide-Functionalized Electrospun Meshes for the Physiological Cultivation of Pulmonary Alveolar Capillary Barrier Models in a 3D-Printed Micro-Bioreactor
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Verlag: American Chemical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 8
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00047
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In vitro environments that realize biomimetic scaffolds, cellular composition, physiological shear, and strain are integral to developing tissue models of organ-specific functions. In this study, an in vitro pulmonary alveolar capillary barrier model is developed that closely mimics physiological functions by combining a synthetic biofunctionalized nanofibrous membrane system with a novel three-dimensional (3D)-printed bioreactor. The fiber meshes are fabricated from a mixture of polycaprolactone (PCL), 6-armed star-shaped isocyanate-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (sPEG-NCO), and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides by a one-step electrospinning process that offers full control over the fiber surface chemistry. The tunable meshes are mounted within the bioreactor where they support the co-cultivation of pulmonary epithelial (NCI-H441) and endothelial (HPMEC) cell monolayers at air– liquid interface under controlled stimulation by fluid shear stress and cyclic distention. This stimulation, which closely mimics blood circulation and breathing motion, is observed to impact alveolar endothelial cytoskeleton arrangement and improve epithelial tight junction formation as well as surfactant protein B production compared to static models. The results highlight the potential of PCL-sPEG-NCO:RGD nanofibrous scaffolds in combination with a 3D-printed bioreactor system as a platform to reconstruct and enhance in vitro models to bear a close resemblance to in vivo tissues.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet Verfahrenstechnik elektrochemischer Systeme (VES)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Sep 2023 11:13
Letzte Änderung: 13 Sep 2023 11:13
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