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Overloading the Nonce: Rugged PRPs, Nonce-Set AEAD, and Order-Resilient Channels

Degabriele, Jean Paul ; Karadžić, Vukašin (2022)
Overloading the Nonce: Rugged PRPs, Nonce-Set AEAD, and Order-Resilient Channels.
42nd Annual International Cryptology Conference. Santa Barbara, USA (15.08.2022-18.08.2022)
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_10
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We introduce a new security notion that lies right in between pseudorandom permutations (PRPs) and strong pseudorandom permutations (SPRPs). We call this new security notion and any (tweakable) cipher that satisfies it a rugged pseudorandom permutation (RPRP). Rugged pseudorandom permutations lend themselves to some interesting applications, have practical benefits, and lead to novel cryptographic constructions. Our focus is on variable-length tweakable RPRPs, and analogous to the encode-then-encipher paradigm of Bellare and Rogaway, we can generically transform any such cipher into different AEAD schemes with varying security properties. However, the benefit of RPRPs is that they can be constructed more efficiently as they are weaker primitives than SPRPs (the notion traditionally required by the encode-then-encipher paradigm). We can construct RPRPs using only two layers of processing, whereas SPRPs typically require three layers of processing over the input data. We also identify a new transformation that yields RUP-secure AEAD schemes with more compact ciphertexts than previously known. Further extending this approach, we arrive at a new generalized notion of authenticated encryption and a matching construction, which we refer to as nonce-set AEAD. Nonce-set AEAD is particularly well-suited in the context of secure channels, like QUIC and DTLS, that operate over unreliable transports and employ a window mechanism at the receiver’s end of the channel. We conclude by presenting a generic construction for transforming a nonce-set AEAD scheme into an order-resilient secure channel. Our channel construction sheds new light on order-resilient channels and additionally leads to more compact ciphertexts when instantiated from RPRPs.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Degabriele, Jean Paul ; Karadžić, Vukašin
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Overloading the Nonce: Rugged PRPs, Nonce-Set AEAD, and Order-Resilient Channels
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 12 Oktober 2022
Verlag: Springer
Buchtitel: Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2022
Reihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Band einer Reihe: 13510
Veranstaltungstitel: 42nd Annual International Cryptology Conference
Veranstaltungsort: Santa Barbara, USA
Veranstaltungsdatum: 15.08.2022-18.08.2022
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_10
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We introduce a new security notion that lies right in between pseudorandom permutations (PRPs) and strong pseudorandom permutations (SPRPs). We call this new security notion and any (tweakable) cipher that satisfies it a rugged pseudorandom permutation (RPRP). Rugged pseudorandom permutations lend themselves to some interesting applications, have practical benefits, and lead to novel cryptographic constructions. Our focus is on variable-length tweakable RPRPs, and analogous to the encode-then-encipher paradigm of Bellare and Rogaway, we can generically transform any such cipher into different AEAD schemes with varying security properties. However, the benefit of RPRPs is that they can be constructed more efficiently as they are weaker primitives than SPRPs (the notion traditionally required by the encode-then-encipher paradigm). We can construct RPRPs using only two layers of processing, whereas SPRPs typically require three layers of processing over the input data. We also identify a new transformation that yields RUP-secure AEAD schemes with more compact ciphertexts than previously known. Further extending this approach, we arrive at a new generalized notion of authenticated encryption and a matching construction, which we refer to as nonce-set AEAD. Nonce-set AEAD is particularly well-suited in the context of secure channels, like QUIC and DTLS, that operate over unreliable transports and employ a window mechanism at the receiver’s end of the channel. We conclude by presenting a generic construction for transforming a nonce-set AEAD scheme into an order-resilient secure channel. Our channel construction sheds new light on order-resilient channels and additionally leads to more compact ciphertexts when instantiated from RPRPs.

Zusätzliche Informationen:

Proceedings Part IV

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Kryptographie und Komplexitätstheorie
Profilbereiche
Profilbereiche > Cybersicherheit (CYSEC)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 09 Aug 2023 09:44
Letzte Änderung: 14 Aug 2023 09:10
PPN: 510577857
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