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Nanocrystalline Nd–Fe–B Anisotropic Magnets by Flash Spark Plasma Sintering

Maccari, Fernando ; Mishra, Tarini Prasad ; Keszler, Monica ; Braun, Tobias ; Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil ; Radulov, Iliya ; Jiang, Tianshu ; Bruder, Enrico ; Guillon, Olivier ; Molina-Luna, Leopoldo ; Bram, Martin ; Gutfleisch, Oliver (2023)
Nanocrystalline Nd–Fe–B Anisotropic Magnets by Flash Spark Plasma Sintering.
In: Advanced Engineering Materials, 25 (18)
doi: 10.1002/adem.202300252
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Flash spark plasma sintering (flash SPS) is an attractive method to obtain Nd–Fe–B magnets with anisotropic magnetic properties when starting from melt-spun powders. Compared to the benchmark processing route via hot pressing with subsequent die upsetting, flash SPS promises electroplasticity as an additional deformation mechanism and reduced tool wear, while maximizing magnetic properties by tailoring the microstructure—fully dense and high texture. A detailed parameter study is conducted to understand the influence of Flash SPS parameters on the densification and magnetic properties of commercial MQU-F powder. It is revealed that the presintering conditions and preheating temperature before applying the power pulse play a major role for tailoring grain size and texture in the case of hot deformation via Flash SPS. Detailed microstructure and magnetic domain evaluation disclose the texture enhancement with increasing flash SPS temperature at the expense of coercivity. The best compromise between remanence and coercivity (1.37 T and 1195 kA m−1, respectively) is achieved through a combination of presintering at 500 °C for 120 s and preheating temperature of 600 °C, resulting in a magnet with energy product (BH)max of 350  kJm−3. These findings show the potential of flash SPS to obtain fully dense anisotropic nanocrystalline magnets with high magnetic performance.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Maccari, Fernando ; Mishra, Tarini Prasad ; Keszler, Monica ; Braun, Tobias ; Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil ; Radulov, Iliya ; Jiang, Tianshu ; Bruder, Enrico ; Guillon, Olivier ; Molina-Luna, Leopoldo ; Bram, Martin ; Gutfleisch, Oliver
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Nanocrystalline Nd–Fe–B Anisotropic Magnets by Flash Spark Plasma Sintering
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 16 Mai 2023
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Advanced Engineering Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 25
(Heft-)Nummer: 18
Kollation: 14 Seiten
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202300252
URL / URN: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adem.202300252
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Flash spark plasma sintering (flash SPS) is an attractive method to obtain Nd–Fe–B magnets with anisotropic magnetic properties when starting from melt-spun powders. Compared to the benchmark processing route via hot pressing with subsequent die upsetting, flash SPS promises electroplasticity as an additional deformation mechanism and reduced tool wear, while maximizing magnetic properties by tailoring the microstructure—fully dense and high texture. A detailed parameter study is conducted to understand the influence of Flash SPS parameters on the densification and magnetic properties of commercial MQU-F powder. It is revealed that the presintering conditions and preheating temperature before applying the power pulse play a major role for tailoring grain size and texture in the case of hot deformation via Flash SPS. Detailed microstructure and magnetic domain evaluation disclose the texture enhancement with increasing flash SPS temperature at the expense of coercivity. The best compromise between remanence and coercivity (1.37 T and 1195 kA m−1, respectively) is achieved through a combination of presintering at 500 °C for 120 s and preheating temperature of 600 °C, resulting in a magnet with energy product (BH)max of 350  kJm−3. These findings show the potential of flash SPS to obtain fully dense anisotropic nanocrystalline magnets with high magnetic performance.

Freie Schlagworte: anisotropic magnet, flash spark plasma sintering, nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B, Nd-Fe-B magnets
ID-Nummer: Artikel-ID: 2300252
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Special Issue: Manipulation of Matter Controlled by Electric and Magnetic Field: Towards Novel Synthesis and Processing Routes of Inorganic Materials

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Elektronenmikroskopie
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Funktionale Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Physikalische Metallkunde
Hinterlegungsdatum: 04 Okt 2023 11:35
Letzte Änderung: 24 Jul 2024 07:27
PPN: 512030731
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