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NMR studies on the temperature-dependent dynamics of confined water

Sattig, Matthias ; Reutter, Stefan ; Fujara, Franz ; Werner, Mayke ; Buntkowsky, Gerd ; Vogel, Michael (2023)
NMR studies on the temperature-dependent dynamics of confined water.
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2014, 16 (36)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024211
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We use ²H NMR to study the rotational motion of supercooled water in silica pores of various diameters, specifically, in the MCM-41 materials C10, C12, and C14. Combination of spin–lattice relaxation, lineshape, and stimulated-echo analyses allows us to determine correlation times in very broad time and temperature ranges. For the studied pore diameters, 2.1–2.9 nm, we find two crossovers in the temperature-dependent correlation times of liquid water upon cooling. At 220–230 K, a first kink in the temperature dependence is accompanied by a solidification of a fraction of the confined water, implying that the observed crossover is due to a change from bulk-like to interface-dominated water dynamics, rather than to a liquid–liquid phase transition. Moreover, the results provide evidence that α process-like dynamics is probed above the crossover temperature, whereas β process-like dynamics is observed below. At 180–190 K, we find a second change of the temperature dependence, which resembles that reported for the β process of supercooled liquids during the glass transition, suggesting a value of Tg ≈ 185 K for interface-affected liquid water. In the high-temperature range, T > 225 K, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is weaker in the smaller C10 pores than in the larger C12 and C14 pores, where it is more bulk-like, indicating a significant effect of the silica confinement on the α process of water in the former 2.1 nm confinement. By contrast, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is largely independent of the confinement size and described by an Arrhenius law with an activation energy of Ea ≈ 0.5 eV in the low-temperature range, T < 180 K, revealing that the confinement size plays a minor role for the β process of water.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Sattig, Matthias ; Reutter, Stefan ; Fujara, Franz ; Werner, Mayke ; Buntkowsky, Gerd ; Vogel, Michael
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: NMR studies on the temperature-dependent dynamics of confined water
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2014
Verlag: Royal Society of Chemistry
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 16
(Heft-)Nummer: 36
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00024211
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/24211
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We use ²H NMR to study the rotational motion of supercooled water in silica pores of various diameters, specifically, in the MCM-41 materials C10, C12, and C14. Combination of spin–lattice relaxation, lineshape, and stimulated-echo analyses allows us to determine correlation times in very broad time and temperature ranges. For the studied pore diameters, 2.1–2.9 nm, we find two crossovers in the temperature-dependent correlation times of liquid water upon cooling. At 220–230 K, a first kink in the temperature dependence is accompanied by a solidification of a fraction of the confined water, implying that the observed crossover is due to a change from bulk-like to interface-dominated water dynamics, rather than to a liquid–liquid phase transition. Moreover, the results provide evidence that α process-like dynamics is probed above the crossover temperature, whereas β process-like dynamics is observed below. At 180–190 K, we find a second change of the temperature dependence, which resembles that reported for the β process of supercooled liquids during the glass transition, suggesting a value of Tg ≈ 185 K for interface-affected liquid water. In the high-temperature range, T > 225 K, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is weaker in the smaller C10 pores than in the larger C12 and C14 pores, where it is more bulk-like, indicating a significant effect of the silica confinement on the α process of water in the former 2.1 nm confinement. By contrast, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is largely independent of the confinement size and described by an Arrhenius law with an activation energy of Ea ≈ 0.5 eV in the low-temperature range, T < 180 K, revealing that the confinement size plays a minor role for the β process of water.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-242119
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM)
07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Jul 2023 08:34
Letzte Änderung: 18 Jul 2023 05:21
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