Baischew, Asat (2023)
In-cell analysis of FK506 binding protein 51-glucocorticoid receptor-heat shock protein 90 interaction at single residue resolution.
Technische Universität Darmstadt
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00024106
Dissertation, Erstveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
The large immunophilins FKBP51 and FKBP52 play key roles in the Hsp90-mediated maturation of steroid hormone receptors, which is crucial for stress-related disorders and correct sexual embryonic development, respectively. A prominent regulatory target is the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), whose activation is repressed by FKBP51 and facilitated by FKBP52. Despite their vital roles, the molecular modes of action of FKBP51 and FKBP52 are poorly understood since the transient key states of FKBP-mediated GR-regulation have remained experimentally elusive. This work presents a systematic incorporation of a photoreactive amino acid inside human cells that allows capture of the transient FKBP51-GR-Hsp90 interactions. A photoreactive, unnatural amino acid is site specifically incorporated by amber suppression and acts as a proximity sensor to map the interaction at single residue resolution. This is first established for FKBP51, where the FKBP51-Hsp90 interaction interface is explored well beyond the known FKBP51-TPR-domain mediated interaction including both the FK1- and FK2-domain of FKBP51. Additionally, the Hsp90 cochaperone p23 is identified as a direct interaction partner of FKBP51 suggesting that a multi-protein complex is needed for a functional Hsp90 machinery. Creating a suitable, high-throughput analysis for mapping protein interaction via ELISA allows the elucidation of the GR-FKBP51 interaction interface in great detail. The identified crosslinking sites all depend on a functional Hsp90 chaperone cycle, are disrupted by GR activation, and cluster in characteristic patterns, defining the relative orientation and contact surfaces within the FKBP51/p23-apoGR complexes. Moreover, the developed ELISA enables quantification of in-cell activation of the GR by its synthetic agonist dexamethasone. GR-->FKBP52 crosslinks were found to be 5-fold more sensitive to GR activation compared to GR-->FKBP51 crosslinks. The ELISA data show that GR activation is facilitated in the context of a FKBP52-Hsp90-GR complex compared to GR in a FKBP51-Hsp90-GR complex. This in accordance with the well-documented GR-facilitating effect of FKBP52 and the GR-repressing effect of FKBP51. Taken together, this work presents the architecture and functional annotation of FKBP51-, and p23-containing Hsp90-apoGR pre-activation complexes, trapped by large scale in-cell photocrosslinking.
Typ des Eintrags: | Dissertation | ||||
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Erschienen: | 2023 | ||||
Autor(en): | Baischew, Asat | ||||
Art des Eintrags: | Erstveröffentlichung | ||||
Titel: | In-cell analysis of FK506 binding protein 51-glucocorticoid receptor-heat shock protein 90 interaction at single residue resolution | ||||
Sprache: | Englisch | ||||
Referenten: | Hausch, Prof. Dr. Felix ; Kolmar, Prof. Dr. Harald | ||||
Publikationsjahr: | 2023 | ||||
Ort: | Darmstadt | ||||
Kollation: | iii, 127 Seiten | ||||
Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: | 24 Mai 2023 | ||||
DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00024106 | ||||
URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/24106 | ||||
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | The large immunophilins FKBP51 and FKBP52 play key roles in the Hsp90-mediated maturation of steroid hormone receptors, which is crucial for stress-related disorders and correct sexual embryonic development, respectively. A prominent regulatory target is the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), whose activation is repressed by FKBP51 and facilitated by FKBP52. Despite their vital roles, the molecular modes of action of FKBP51 and FKBP52 are poorly understood since the transient key states of FKBP-mediated GR-regulation have remained experimentally elusive. This work presents a systematic incorporation of a photoreactive amino acid inside human cells that allows capture of the transient FKBP51-GR-Hsp90 interactions. A photoreactive, unnatural amino acid is site specifically incorporated by amber suppression and acts as a proximity sensor to map the interaction at single residue resolution. This is first established for FKBP51, where the FKBP51-Hsp90 interaction interface is explored well beyond the known FKBP51-TPR-domain mediated interaction including both the FK1- and FK2-domain of FKBP51. Additionally, the Hsp90 cochaperone p23 is identified as a direct interaction partner of FKBP51 suggesting that a multi-protein complex is needed for a functional Hsp90 machinery. Creating a suitable, high-throughput analysis for mapping protein interaction via ELISA allows the elucidation of the GR-FKBP51 interaction interface in great detail. The identified crosslinking sites all depend on a functional Hsp90 chaperone cycle, are disrupted by GR activation, and cluster in characteristic patterns, defining the relative orientation and contact surfaces within the FKBP51/p23-apoGR complexes. Moreover, the developed ELISA enables quantification of in-cell activation of the GR by its synthetic agonist dexamethasone. GR-->FKBP52 crosslinks were found to be 5-fold more sensitive to GR activation compared to GR-->FKBP51 crosslinks. The ELISA data show that GR activation is facilitated in the context of a FKBP52-Hsp90-GR complex compared to GR in a FKBP51-Hsp90-GR complex. This in accordance with the well-documented GR-facilitating effect of FKBP52 and the GR-repressing effect of FKBP51. Taken together, this work presents the architecture and functional annotation of FKBP51-, and p23-containing Hsp90-apoGR pre-activation complexes, trapped by large scale in-cell photocrosslinking. |
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Status: | Verlagsversion | ||||
URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-241069 | ||||
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 07 Fachbereich Chemie 07 Fachbereich Chemie > Clemens-Schöpf-Institut > Fachgebiet Biochemie |
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Hinterlegungsdatum: | 29 Jun 2023 11:51 | ||||
Letzte Änderung: | 30 Jun 2023 12:33 | ||||
PPN: | 509180183 | ||||
Referenten: | Hausch, Prof. Dr. Felix ; Kolmar, Prof. Dr. Harald | ||||
Datum der mündlichen Prüfung / Verteidigung / mdl. Prüfung: | 24 Mai 2023 | ||||
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